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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
a) P= \(\sqrt{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a+16-8\sqrt{a}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)^2}\)
=\(|\sqrt{a}-1|-|\sqrt{a}-4|\)
TH1: P= 1 - \(\sqrt{a}\)- 4 + \(\sqrt{a}\)=-3 khi \(0\le a\le1\)
TH2: P= \(\sqrt{a}\)-1 -4+\(\sqrt{a}\)=-5 + \(2\sqrt{a}\) khi \(1\le a\le4\)
TH3 : P=\(\sqrt{a}\)-1 -\(\sqrt{a}\)+4 =3 khi \(a\ge4\)
Vậy ...
\(ĐKXĐ:a>1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-2-a+\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}-2\right)-\left(a-\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{2}{a-1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2=\left(\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+2\sqrt{a-1}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(a+2\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(a-2\sqrt{a-1}\right)}+\left(a-2\sqrt{a-1}\right)\)
\(=2a+2\sqrt{a^2-4\left(a-1\right)}=2\left(a+\sqrt{a^2-4a+4}\right)=2\left[a+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+\left|a-2\right|\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2\left(a+\left|a-2\right|\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{a-2+4\sqrt{a-2}+4}+\sqrt{a-2-4\sqrt{a-2}+4}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a-2}+2+2-\sqrt{a-2}=4\) (do2<=a<=4)