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Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{15\sqrt{3}-26}=a; \sqrt[3]{15\sqrt{3}+26}=b\). Ta có:
\(a^3-b^3=-52\)
\(ab=-1\)
\(A^3=(a-b)^3=a^3-3ab(a-b)-b^3=-52+3A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-3A+52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2(A+4)-4A(A+4)+13(A+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (A+4)(A^2-4A+13)=0\)
Dễ thấy $A^2-4A+13>0$ nên $A+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow A=-4$
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=4+\sqrt{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-1\)
a)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}+\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4+\sqrt{2}\)
c)
\(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{4}+4}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4\sqrt{2}-1\)
`a, (2 sqrt 3 + sqrt 5)sqrt 3 - sqrt 60`
`= 2 sqrt 3 . sqrt 3 + sqrt 5 . sqrt 3 - sqrt(4 . 15)`
`= 2 . 3 + sqrt 15 - 2 sqrt 15`.
`= 6 - sqrt 15`.
`b, (5 sqrt 2 + 2 sqrt 5)sqrt 5 - sqrt250`
`= 5 sqrt 2 . sqrt 5 + 2 sqrt 5 . sqrt 5 - sqrt(25.10)`
`= 5 sqrt 10 + 10 - 5 sqrt 10`
`= 10`.
5) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2^2\cdot15}\)
\(=2\cdot3+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}\)
\(=6+\left(1-2\right)\sqrt{15}\)
\(=6-\sqrt{15}\)
6) \(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}\)
\(=5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5^2\cdot10}\)
\(=5\sqrt{10}+2\cdot5-5\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(5-5\right)\sqrt{10}+10\)
\(=0+10\)
\(=10\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4-3A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A^2+A^2-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\left(A-1\right)+A\left(A-1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)=x-5\)
\(M=6\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=3\sqrt{2x}\)
Đặt: \(B=\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}\)
=> \(B^2=7+\sqrt{5}+7-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=> \(B^2=14+2\sqrt{49-5}\)
=> \(B^2=14+2\sqrt{44}\)
=> \(A=\frac{\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{11}}}{7+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{\frac{2}{7+2\sqrt{11}}}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{\frac{2}{7+2\sqrt{11}}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
ĐỀ BÀI CHẮC SAI RỒI PHẢI DƯỚI MẪU PHẢI LÀ \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\) THÌ LÚC ĐÓ BIỂU THỨC A RA ĐẸP HƠN !!!!
NẾU SỬA ĐỀ BÀI NHƯ TRÊN:
=> \(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=> \(A=1\)
ĐÓ BÂY GIỜ RA A = 1 RẤT ĐẸP
9) Sửa: \(2\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\text{ }\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{2^2\cdot5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\cdot2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\cdot2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
10) \(\sqrt{12x}-\sqrt{48x}-3\sqrt{3x}+27\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3x}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3x}-3\sqrt{3x}+27\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}+27\)
\(=-5\sqrt{3x}++27\)
11) \(\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+28\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2x}-5\sqrt{2^2\cdot2x}+7\sqrt{3^2\cdot2x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}+7\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
12) \(\sqrt{45a}-\sqrt{20a}+4\sqrt{45a}+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2\cdot5a}-\sqrt{2^2\cdot5a}+4\sqrt{3^2\cdot5a}+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5a}-2\sqrt{5a}+4\cdot3\sqrt{5a}+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5a}-2\sqrt{5a}+12\sqrt{5a}+\sqrt{a}\)
\(=13\sqrt{5a}+\sqrt{a}\)
Vì đây toàn là số cụ thể rồi nên không có đkxđ bạn nhé.
Lời giải:
a.
$=\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}=8\sqrt{2}$
b.
$=\frac{13(5-2\sqrt{3})}{(5+2\sqrt{3})(5-2\sqrt{3})}+2\sqrt{3}=\frac{13(5-2\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}$
$=5-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=5$
c.
$=2\sqrt{5}-|2-\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-2)=\sqrt{5}+2$
\(\sqrt[3]{53\sqrt{5}+124}+\sqrt[3]{32\sqrt{5}-72}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3+3.5.4+3.\sqrt{5}.4+4^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3-3.5.3+3.\sqrt{5}.3^2-3^3}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}+4\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+4+\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+1\)