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Bài 1.
A = x2 + 2xy + y2 = ( x + y )2 = ( -1 )2 = 1
B = x2 + y2 = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy = ( x + y )2 - 2xy = (-1)2 - 2.(-12) = 1 + 24 = 25
C = x3 + 3xy( x + y ) + y3 = ( x3 + y3 ) + 3xy( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + 3xy( x + y )
= -1( 25 + 12 ) + 3.(-12).(-1)
= -37 + 36
= -1
D = x3 + y3 = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 3x2y - 3xy2 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) = (-1)3 - 3.(-12).(-1) = -1 - 36 = -37
Bài 2.
M = 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x3 + y3 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3x2 + 3y2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2
= ( x + y )2 = 12 = 1
bài 1.
a.\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b.\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\)
c.\(C=4a^2+4ab+b^2-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)=8ab\)
d.\(D=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=-4x^2+20x-13\)
.bài 2
a.\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=10x+16;x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=9\)
b.\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x=8x^2+14x+32\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{767}{25}\)
c.\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=6x-12\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow C=-6\)
d.\(D=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x=4x-5\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow A=-9\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
b) B = ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 4xy
c) C = ( 2a + b )2 - ( 2a - b )2
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - ( 4a2 - 4ab + b2 )
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - 4a2 + 4ab - b2
= 8ab
d) D = ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ( 2x - 3 )2 + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 2 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 24x - 18 + 4
= - 4x2 + 20x - 13
Bài 2: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) A = ( x + 3 )2 + ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 2 )( x - 4 )
= x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 - 9 - 2 ( x2 - 2x - 8 )
= 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 4x + 16
= 10x + 16
Thay x = 1/2 vào A, ta có:
\(A=10.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)
b) B = ( 3x + 4 )2 - ( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - 10x
= 9x2 + 24x + 16 - x2 + 16 - 10x
= 8x2 + 14x + 32
Thay x = - 1/10 vào B, ta có:
\(B=8.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)
c) C = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 + 3 ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 + 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 + 3 ( x2 - 4 )
= - 3x2 + 6x + 3x2 - 12
= 6x - 12
Thay x = 1 vào C, ta có:
\(C=6.1-12=-6\)
d) D = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + ( x - 2 )2 - 2x ( x - 4 )
= x2 - 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 - 2x2 + 8x
= 4x - 5
Thay x = - 1 vào D, ta có:
\(D=4.\left(-1\right)-5=-9\)
1/Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow M=ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(81-141\right)}{2}\)
P= 3x2 - [2x2-3x(x-4)] với x=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{27}{4}-\left[\frac{9}{2}-\frac{99}{4}\right]=\frac{27}{4}+\frac{81}{4}=\frac{108}{4}=27\)
Q=(x2 + y2) (x2y+y3)-y(x4+y4)với x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\) và y=3
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{37}{4}.\frac{111}{4}-\frac{3891}{16}=\frac{4107}{16}-\frac{3891}{16}=\frac{216}{16}=\frac{27}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+\left(a-b\right)\right).\left(a+b-\left(a-b\right)\right)\)
\(=2a.2b\)
\(=4ab\)
Câu 1:
a) (a +b )2 - ( a -b )2
=a2+b2-a2+b2
=2b2
b) (a + b )3- ( a - b )3 - 2b3
=a3+b3-a+b3-2b3
=a3-a
c) ( x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x + y )2
=x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz+xz+yz+z2-2.(x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz)+x2+xy+xy+y2
=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz-2x2-2y2-4xy-2xz-2yz+x2+2xy+y2
=0
Đề a,b bạn ghi mik ko hiểu
c)Ta có : \(x+y=a=>x^2+y^2+2xy=a^2\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2=b\)nên\(b+2xy=a^2=>xy=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)
Thay \(x+y=a\) ; \(x^2+y^2=b\)và \(xy=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)ta có : \(x^3+y^3=a\left(b-\frac{a^2-b}{2}\right)=ab-\frac{a^3-ab}{2}\)
a, \(A=x^3y\left(x^4-y^3\right)-x^2y\left(x^5-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^7y-x^3y^4-x^7y+x^2y^3\)
\(=-x^3y^4+x^2y^3\)
\(=-x^2y^3\left(xy+1\right)\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 ta có:
\(-\left(-1\right)^2.2^3\left(\left(-1\right).2+1\right)=-1.8\left(-2+1\right)=-8.-1=8\)
b, \(B=x^3y^3\left(x^4-y^4\right)-x^3y^4\left(x^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^7y^3-x^3y^7-x^5y^6+x^3y^7\)
\(=x^7y^3-x^5y^6\)
\(=x^5y^3\left(x^2-y^3\right)\)
Thay x=1 ; y =2 ta có :
\(1^5.2^3\left(1^2-2^3\right)=1.8\left(1-8\right)=8.\left(-7\right)=-56\)