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Dat (x-y)2+(y-z)2+(x-z)2=A
=(x+y)3+z3-3x2y-3xy2-3xyz / A
=(x+y+z).(x2+2xy+y2-xy-yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z) / A
=(x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz) /A
=2(x+y+z).(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz) /2A
=(x+y+z)[ (x2-2xy+y2)+(y2-2yz+z2)+(x2-2xz+z2) / 2A
=(x+y+z).[ (x-y}2+(y-z)2+(x-z)2 ] /2A
=(x+y+z). A /2A
=x+y+z /2
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
Suy ra \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
trả lời:
\(\frac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3+z^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+3xyz}{x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right).z+z^2\right]+3xy\left(x-y+z\right)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz-2zx}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2+3xy\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-zx\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-y+x}{2}\)
~hok tốt~