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\(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{\left(xy+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Từ đây ta có biểu thức ban đầu sẽ bằng
\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)=1+1+1=3\)
CHÚ Ý: ab+a+b+1=a(b+1)+(b+1)=(a+1)(b+1)
Xét: \(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\)
Tương tự với 2 biểu thức còn lại ta được:
A=\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
b)\(\frac{x^2-25}{5x-x^2}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(5-x\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{-x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{-x-5}{x}\)
c)\(\frac{y^2-xy}{4xy-4y^2}\)=\(\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{4y\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-y\left(x-y\right)}{4y\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
d)\(\frac{x^2+xz-xy-yz}{x^2+xz+xy+yz}=\frac{x\left(x+z\right)-y\left(x+z\right)}{x\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
Mình nghĩ bạn viết hơi sai đề bài.
\(x^2+xz-y^2-yz=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xz-yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+xy-z^2-xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+yz-x^2-xy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(z+x\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+x^2z-y^2z-yz^2+y^2z+y^2x-xz^2-x^2z+z^2x+z^2y-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)
Vậy : \(A=0\)
\(\frac{(x^2-yz)(y+z)}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)}\) = \(\frac{(y^2-xz)(x+z)}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)}\)= \(\frac{(z^2-xy)(x+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)}\)
#)Góp ý :
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tk cho mk nhé
Ta có \(xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{xy+xz+yz}{xyz}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}=\frac{x^2-yz-y^2+xz}{x\left(1-yz\right)-y\left(1-xz\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) \(\frac{3m-6n}{10n-5m}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(2n-m\right)}{5\left(2n-m\right)}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{y^3+y^2+4y+4}{y^2+2y-8}\)
\(=\frac{y^2\left(y+1\right)+4\left(y+1\right)}{y^2+2y+1-9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y^2+4\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y^2+4\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-xy-xz+yz}{x^2+xy-xz-yz}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)