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Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
6. He was the second man who was killed in this way
He was the second man to be killed in this way
7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
Rewrite the sentences
36. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
→ Gradual hearing loss may be suffered by people who listen to very loud music.
37. He was the second man who was saved in the fire
→ The second man saved in the fire was him.
38. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable
→ The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable.
39. This is the third who is late for the meeting today
→ The person who is late for the meeting today is the third one.
40. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
→ Is it me who will join the interview next?
41. My brother is the only one who realized the danger
→ Among us, my brother is the only one who realized the danger.
42. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood
→ Our house is surrounded by a fence made of wood.
43. Be sure to follow the instructions that are give at the top of the page
→ Make sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
36.Individuals who listen to excessively loud music may experience gradual hearing loss.
37.He was the second individual rescued from the fire.
38.The fifth person interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
39.Today, this is the third person who is late for the meeting.
40.Will I be the next person to participate in the interview?
41.Amongst everyone, my brother is the only one who realized the danger.
42.Our house is enclosed by a wood fence.
43.Make sure to adhere to the instructions provided at the top of the page.
Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í
đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"
II. Reduce the relative clause in the following sentences, using Ving/ V3 or to v
1. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
->We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building .
2. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
3. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> He was the second man saving in the fire
4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island .
5. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
-> The fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable .
6. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.
-> This is the third to be late for the meeting today.
7. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
-> Am I the next person joining the interview?
#trannguyenbaoquyen
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto
1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country
3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.
-> the childen attending that school receive a good education
4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 they live in a house that was built in
-> they live in a house built in
6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.
-> we have an apartment overlooking the part
7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space
8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
28 He was the first man to leave the burning building.
29 The couple living in the house next door are both college professors.
30 The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
31 She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.
32 Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning.
33 The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
34 He was the only man to reach the top.
35 He is always the first to come and the last to go.
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
-> he was the first man to leave the burning building
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
-> he was the only man to reach the top
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
-> this is the third to be late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
-> am I the next person joining the interview ?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
-> this is the first person to be interviewed today
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
-> people studying vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
-> they lived in a house built in....
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country