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ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
Câu a :
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)^2+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-8x}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-6x^2+9+12x^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4-8x}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{x^2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
Câu b :
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{x^2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right|+\left|x-2\right|\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x}\in Z\) ( Vì \(x^2⋮x\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-3;x=-1;x=1;x=3\) thì A đạt giá trị nguyên .
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
1. \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{3}^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(1)
ĐKXĐ \(x>0,x\ne1\)
pt (1) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì \(2\sqrt{2}-6< 0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\)
mà \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{A}>A\)
(P/s Đề câu b bị sai hay sao vậy, chả có số nào mà \(\sqrt{A}>A\) cả, check lại đề giùm với nhé)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}:\left(\dfrac{x+y+2xy+1-xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\dfrac{1-xy}{x+y+xy+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
Bài 1:
\(M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=2
Bài 2:
\(P=\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
Lời giải:
Đặt \((\sqrt{1+x}=a; \sqrt{1-x}=b)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) và \(a^2-b^2=2x\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{1+ab}(a^3-b^3)}{2+ab}=\frac{\sqrt{1+ab}(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+ab}(a-b)\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+ab}(a-b)=\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{2}}(a-b)\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}}(a-b)=\frac{(a+b)(a-b)}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\left[\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}\right]}{2+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\left[\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}\right]}{\sqrt{2}.(2+\sqrt{1-x^2})}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}}\left[(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)})^3-(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)})^3\right]}{\sqrt{2}.(2+\sqrt{1-x^2})}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+(1+x)}.\left[(\sqrt{1+x})^3-\left(\sqrt{1-x}\right)^3\right]}{\sqrt{2}.(2+\sqrt{1-x^2})}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x})^2}.\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{1+x}\right)^2+\sqrt{1+x}\sqrt{1-x}+\left(\sqrt{1-x}^2\right)\right]}{\sqrt{2}.(2+\sqrt{1-x^2})}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left[1+x+\sqrt{1-x^2}+1-x\right]}{\sqrt{2}.(2+\sqrt{1-x^2})}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{(1+x-1+x)\left[2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right]}{\sqrt{2}.(2+\sqrt{1-x^2})}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\sqrt{2}x\)