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1.
= -(13 + 3 căn7 ) / 2 + -(7 + 3 căn7 ) / 2
= -7 + 3 căn7
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}.\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(74-22\sqrt{10}\right)}{\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}.\left(78-6\sqrt{10}\right)}{5\sqrt{5}-20\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(78-6\sqrt{10}\right)}{15\sqrt{5}-18\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(26-2\sqrt{10}\right)}{5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{30\sqrt{5}-36\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}}=6\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{7\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{14}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{14}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{14}}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)-5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1>0\))
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{10}}{5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}}{5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=2\)
c) Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=32-12\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=32-12A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+12A-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-2A^2+2A^2-4A+16A-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\left(A-2\right)+2A\left(A-2\right)+16\left(A-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-2\right)\left(A^2+2A+16\right)=0\)
mà \(A^2+2A+16>0\)
nên A-2=0
hay A=2
Vậy: \(\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}=2\)
\(\sqrt{46}\)nha
\(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)=\frac{25.5-7}{2}=\frac{118}{2}=59\)