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\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{-2x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^2-4x-1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge0;\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2+x-3x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\frac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)
\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=4\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức là 4
\(\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\div\left(1+2x+x^2\right)+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\times\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]\div\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\times\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\times\frac{x+1}{x}\right]\div\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\times\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\times\frac{2}{x}\right)\div\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\times\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x}\right)\right)\div\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\times\frac{x^3+2x^2+x}{x^3}\right)\div\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\times\frac{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^3}\right)\div\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\times\frac{x\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^3}\right)\div\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}\times\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne\frac{1}{9}\) )
\(=\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta có: \(H=\left(\frac{x+x^3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x-x^3}{1+x^2}\right):\left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}-\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^5+2x^3+x-x^5+2x^3-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}:\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^3}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^3}{4x\left(1+x^2\right)}=\frac{4x^3}{4x^3+4x}\)
a/ Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^3-3a\)
\(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2-2=\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)^2-2\)
\(=\left(a^3-3a\right)^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)
\(=\frac{a^6-\left(a^3-3a\right)^2+2-2}{a^3+a^3-3a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+a^3-3a\right)\left(a^3-a^3+3a\right)}{\left(a^3+a^3-3a\right)}=3a\)
\(=3.\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{3x^2+3}{x}\)
b/ \(\frac{3x^2+3}{x}=3x+\frac{3}{x}\ge2.3=6\)
Đấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x}\right)=\frac{x}{x+1}.\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x}\right)=\frac{x}{x+1}.\left(x+1+\frac{x+1}{x}\right)\\ =\frac{x}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+1}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}=x+1\)