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b ) \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^2+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^3-xy^2+2x^2y-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^3-xy^2+2x^2y-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
a)\(\frac{x^2+y^2-1+2xy}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)
b)\(\frac{3x^3-6x^2y+xy^2-2y^3}{9x^5-18x^4y-xy^4+2y^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)+y^2\left(x-2y\right)}{9x^4\left(x-2y\right)-y^4\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(9x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+y^2}{\left(3x^2-y^2\right)\left(3x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x^2-y^2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)