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\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{-2x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^2-4x-1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x+9}{2x+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}=1\)
\(\frac{2+x}{2-x}\div\frac{4x^2}{4-4x+x^2}\times\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{8}{8+x^3}\times\frac{4-2x+x^2}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+x}{2-x}\times\frac{4-4x+x^2}{4x^2}\times\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{8}{\left(2+x\right)\left(4-2x+x^2\right)}\times\frac{4-2x+x^2}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+x}{2-x}\times\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{4x^2}\times\left(\frac{2\left(2+x\right)}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2+x\right)}-\frac{8}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4x^2}\times\frac{4+2x-8}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+x-4\right)}{4x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x+2y}{x-y}+\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2xy+xy-y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-y^2-2\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-y^2-2x^2-2xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3xy+3y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9xy+9y^2-8x}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9x^2y+9xy^2-8x^2+30\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{6x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9x^2y+9xy^2+22x^2-30y^2}{6x\cdot\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)