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Bài 1:
a) \(33^{2x}:11^{2x}=81\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(33:11\right)^{2x}=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}=3^4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
b) \(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{4}{21}\)\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{21}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-20}{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{1+3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+3^{10}+3^{12}+3^{14}}\)
\(=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)+\left(3^2+3^6+3^{10}+3^{14}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)+3^2.\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right).\left(1+3^2\right)}=\frac{1}{1+3^2}=\frac{1}{1+9}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(33^{2x}:11^{2x}=81\)!
\(\left(33:11\right)^{2x}=81\)
\(3^{2x}=81\)
\(3^{2x}=3^4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
vậy \(x=2\)
\(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{4}{21}\)
x.21=-5.4
x.21=-20
x=-20:21
\(x=-\frac{20}{21}\)
vậy \(x=-\frac{20}{21}\)
Dạng 3 :
a) 3x - 10 = 2x + 13
=> 3x - 2x = 13 - 10
=> x = 3
b) x + 12 = -5 - x
=> x + x = -5 - 12
=> 2x = -17
=> x = -8,5
c) x + 5 = 10 - x
=> x + x = 10 - 5
=> 2x = 5
=> x = 2,5
d) 6x + 23 = 2x - 12
=> 2x - 6x = 23 + 12
=> -4x = 35
=> x = -8,75
e) 12 - x = x + 1
=> x + x = 12 - 1
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 5,5
f) 14 + 4x = 3x + 20
=> 4x - 3x = 20 - 14
=> x = 6
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)
\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)
i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(A=x^2+2+3x^2+2-2x^2-2=2x^2+2\)
b: \(B=2x-3-\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=2x-3-3x+2-2x+4=-3x+3\)
c: \(C=6-3x+3x+10=16\)
d: \(D=\left|3x-8\right|+\left|x+2\right|\)
\(=3x-8+x+2=4x-6\)