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\(\sqrt{2-2.\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}}.\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{33-10\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}.4\sqrt{\frac{288+2\sqrt{288}+1}{16}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}.4\sqrt{\frac{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{4^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)=25+13\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
a)\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
\(=2\)
b) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{50}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}+10\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=4\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=5\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{289+42\sqrt{2}}{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{289+42\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+12\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+12\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{147}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)
\(=7\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)
f) bạn xem đề lại nhé
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(23-15\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|23-15\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{529}-\sqrt{675}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{675}-\sqrt{529}\)
\(=15\sqrt{3}-23\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-2\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(15-4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|15-4\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=15-4\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(16-6\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|16-6\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{256}-\sqrt{252}\right|\)
\(=16-6\sqrt{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(22-8\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|22-8\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{484}-\sqrt{192}\right|\)
\(=22-8\sqrt{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(9-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|9-4\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=9-4\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(13-4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|13-4\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
i) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-3\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=7-3\sqrt{3}\)
a, \(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3-1-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b, \(=\sqrt{300.0,04}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c, \(=\sqrt{196}-2\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{49}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}=21\)
d, \(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=15\sqrt{5}+10\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}=16\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3-1-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(0.2\cdot\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2\cdot3}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=0.2\cdot\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=0.2\cdot10\cdot\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{196}-2\cdot\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{49}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=14-\sqrt{392}+7+\sqrt{392}\)
=21
d) Ta có: \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(15+5\cdot2-3\cdot3\right)\)
\(=16\sqrt{5}\)
a: \(=2\cdot3+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}=6-\sqrt{15}\)
b: \(=5\sqrt{10}+2\cdot5-5\sqrt{10}=10\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}=2\cdot7-7=7\)
d: \(=\left(2\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}=2\cdot11=22\)
\(\sqrt{25-2.5.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{121+2.11.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(11+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=11+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}-2.\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}.\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)