\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-x+3}{x^3-3x}\)

b.

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4 tháng 12 2017

\(a,\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-x+3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)

\(b,\dfrac{x^3y+xy^3+xy}{x^3+y^3+x^2y+xy^2+x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{\left(x^3+xy^2+x\right)+\left(y^3+x^2y+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\)

\(c,\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^3-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2-x-2\right)\left(3x+2+x+2\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x.\left(4x+4\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x-1}\)

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

8 tháng 8 2017

a) \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)

d) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)

e) \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

8 tháng 8 2017

You're welcome :)) :)) :)) :)) :)) :)) :))

28 tháng 6 2017

Phép trừ các phân thức đại số

10 tháng 11 2017

Câu 1:

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{3y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3y}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2ax-2a}{5bx+5b}\)

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)

\(\text{d) }\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)

\(\text{e) }\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-xy^3}\)

10 tháng 11 2017

Câu 3:

\(\text{ a) }\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\\ =\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-10x^2-9x^2+3x+30x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^3-x^2-15x\right)-\left(6x^2-3x-45\right)}{\left(3x^3-10x^2+3x\right)-\left(9x^2-30x+9\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x-15\right)-3\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{x\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)-3\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x+5x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+5}{3x-1}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{27a^6b^3\cdot a^2b^6}{a^8b^8}=27b\)

b: \(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)

\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)

c: \(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2x^2+x\)

\(=7x+2y\)

d: \(=x-y+2y^2-6xy+\dfrac{10x^2}{y}\)

a: \(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3=y^2-2x^2y^3\)

b: \(=6x-y+2x^2+3y^2-2x^2+x=7x-y+3y^2\)

c: \(=x-y+4y^2-6xy+\dfrac{10x^2}{y}\)

 

23 tháng 9 2018

\(a.\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)

\(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)

\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)

\(b.\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)

\(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2+x\)

\(=2x^2+7x+2y-2\)

\(c.\left(x^2-xy\right):x+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^3\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)

\(=x-y+4y^2-6xy+10x^2\)

23 tháng 9 2018

Oa, giờ mới biết bác cũng ở box Toán :))

26 tháng 11 2017

a) \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1-3x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3-2x\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:

\(\left(3-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(3-3\right)^2=0^2=0\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) là 0

b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)-xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-3x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)+xy^2\left(y-x\right)}{3\left(y^2-x^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy}{3}\)

Thay \(x=-3\)\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức B ta được:

\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại \(x=-3\)\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+x+3\right)-\left(x-x^2-3+3x\right)+\left(2x-2x^2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3-x+x^2+3-3x+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)

Thay \(x=5\) vào biểu thức C ta được:

\(\dfrac{2}{5-3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C tại \(x=5\) là 1