Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{n}-1\left(dpcm\right)\)
=\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)+.....+\(\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right).\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+....+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
=\(-1+\sqrt{100}\)
=9
Bài làm:
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{48}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}\)
\(A=3+2\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\frac{25.48}{16}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25.3}-\frac{2}{2}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(A=3+7\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}\)
\(A=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=2\)
Phần b mình viết nhầm tên thành A, bn sửa thành B nhé
c) \(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=-3\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{x-1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy...
b/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(B=\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+6\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+6\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)
\(=x-16\)
Vậy..
c/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy..
mình sẽ xóa câu này mong bạn gửi lại câu hỏi khác để rõ ràng cho các bạn khác tham khảo nha
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+.......+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+........+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+...........+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}=\sqrt{n}-1\)
bài B tương tự