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a, \(a^3+\left(b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab-ac+b^2+2bc+c^2\right)\)
b, \(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)\)\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
c,\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+d\right)^3=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(c+d\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-ad-bc-bd+c^2+2cd+d^2\right)\)
d,\(\left(a-b\right)^3-\left(c-d\right)^3=\left(a-b-c+d\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)+\left(c-d\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b-c+d\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-ad-bc+bd+c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\)
mình làm thành tích rùi đó bạn có thể sắp xếp lại cho đẹp nha . Chúc bạn học giỏi.^-^
Ý 3 bạn bỏ dòng áp dụng....ta có nhé
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}c+c^2\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{d}d+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=0
6) Sai đề
Sửa thành:\(x^2-4x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)
7) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\ge2.\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{2.\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{cb}{c+b}\le\frac{cb}{2.\sqrt{cb}}=\frac{\sqrt{cb}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{ca}{2.\sqrt{ca}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{2}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
1)\(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\) ( vì x;y\(\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
2) \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
3) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)\(\forall a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge a\forall a\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\)\(\forall b\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge b\forall b\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge ab\forall a;b\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1
4) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-2.a.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[b^2-2.b.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)( luôn đúng)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x^2-y^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x-y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c) \(4x^2+6x+9=\left(2x+2\right)^2+5\)ko hiểu ???
d) \(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{4}{3}xy+4=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x.2+2^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}y\right)=\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{9}y^2\)
b) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=8x^3-\frac{1}{27}y^3\)
c) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(9x^2+15xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=27x^3-125y^3\)
Từng ý nhé !!!
\(P=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{abc}.3abc=3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\) ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-ac+bc-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{-ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{-bc+ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-c\left(a+c\right)+bc}+\frac{b^2}{-a\left(a+b\right)+ac}+\frac{c^2}{-b\left(c+b\right)+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{bc+bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac+ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\frac{1}{2abc}.3abc=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xét \(a=b=c\) ta có :
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2-a^2-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-b^2-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-c^2-c^2}=-1-1-1=-3\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge o\)
3a2c2 + bd + 3abc + acd
= 3ac(ac + b) + d(ac + b)
= (ac + b)(3ac + d)
ab(a + b) - bc(a + c) + abc
= b(a2 + ab - ac - c2 + ac)
= b(a2 + ab - c2)
a(b2 + c2) + b(c2 + a2) + c(a2 + b2) + 2abc
= ab2 + ac2 + bc2 + a2b + c(a2 + 2ab + b2)
= c2(a + b) + ab(a + b) + c(a + b)2
= (a + b)(c2 + ab + ac + bc)
= (a + b)[c(b + c) + a(b + c)]
= (a + b)(a + c)(b + c)
bc(b + c) + ac(c - a) - ab(a + b)
= bc(b + c) + ac[(b + c) - (a + b)] - ab(a + b)
= bc(b + c) + ac(b + c) - ac(a + b) - ab(a + b)
= c(b + c)(a + b) - a(a + b)(b + c)
= (a + b)(b + c)(c - a)
\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2^2\)
\(=x-1-x^2+2^2\)
\(=x-x^2+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+3\)
a/ (x-1)2-(x-2)(x+2)
=(x-1)-(x2-22)
=(x-1)-x2-22
=x-x2 +(2-1)(2+1)
=x-x2+3
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}\geq 1$
$\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{b^2}\geq 1$
$\frac{c^2}{4}+\frac{1}{c^2}\geq 1$
$\frac{3}{4}a^2\geq \frac{3}{2}; \frac{3}{4}b^2\geq \frac{3}{2}; \frac{3}{4}c^2\geq \frac{3}{2}$ do $a,b,c\geq \sqrt{2}$
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta có:
$P\geq \frac{15}{2}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{15}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=\sqrt{2}$
cái này căng à
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