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a ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(5x+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3^2\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3^3-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
b ) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.x.y+y^2\right]-\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.x.y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
a ) (x+3)(x2−3x+9)−(5x+x3)(x+3)(x2−3x+9)−(5x+x3)
=(x+3)(x2−3x+32)−(54+x3)=(x+3)(x2−3x+32)−(54+x3)
=x3+33−(54+x3)=x3+33−(54+x3)
=x3+27−54−x3=x3+27−54−x3
=−27=−27
b ) (2x+y)(4x2−2xy+y2)−(2x−y)(4x2+2xy+y2)(2x+y)(4x2−2xy+y2)−(2x−y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
=(2x+y)[(2x)2−2.x.y+y2]−(2x−y)[(2x)2+2.x.y+y2]=(2x+y)[(2x)2−2.x.y+y2]−(2x−y)[(2x)2+2.x.y+y2]
=[(2x)3+y3]−[(2x)3−y3]=[(2x)3+y3]−[(2x)3−y3]
=(2x)3+y3−(2x)3+y3=(2x)3+y3−(2x)3+y3
=2y3
1. ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= [ ( 2x )3 + y3 ] - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= -16 ( đpcm )
2. ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 18x2 + 24xy + 8y2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 24xy + 3 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
3. ( -x - 3 )3 + ( x + 9 )( x2 + 27 ) + 19
= -x3 - 9x2 - 27x - 27 + x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 243 + 19
= -27 + 243 + 19 = 235 ( đpcm )
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x( x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 4 )
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 13x - 52
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x + 13x - 52
= -6x2 + 26x - 60 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
Bài 3 : Ta có : \(A=\frac{2}{5}xy\left(x^2y-5x+10y\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{5}xy\cdot x^2y+\frac{2}{5}xy\left(-5x\right)+\frac{2}{5}xy\cdot10y\)
\(A=\frac{2}{5}x^3y^2-2x^2y+4xy^2\)
Chọn C
Bài 4 : \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^2+5x-2x-10\)
\(=x^2+3x-10\)
Chọn B
Bài 3 :
Ta có: A = 2/5xy( x2y -5x + 10y )
= 2/5xy.x2y - 2/5xy.5x + 2/5xy.10y
= 2/5x3y2 - 2x2y + 4xy2.
Chọn đáp án C
Bài 4 :
Ta có ( x - 2 )( x + 5 )
= x( x + 5 ) - 2( x + 5 )
= x2 + 5x - 2x - 10 = x2 + 3x - 10.
Chọn đáp án B.
Hok tốt
Ta có:
\(A=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=\left[3x\left(2x+11\right)-5\left(2x+11\right)\right]-\left[2x\left(3x+7\right)+3\left(3x+7\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(6x^2+33x\right)-\left(10x+55\right)\right]-\left[\left(6x^2+14x\right)+\left(9x+21\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[6x^2+23x-55\right]-\left[6x^2+23x+21\right]\)
\(=-55-21=-76\)
Vậy biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.
Bài 1:
a) (3x-2).(4x+5)-6x.(2x-1) = 12x^2 +15x - 8x -10 - 12x^2 + 6x = 13x - 10
b) (2x-5)^2 - 4.(x+3).(x-3) = 4x^2 - 20x + 25 - 4x^2 + 12x -12x + 36 = -20x + 61
Bài 2:
a)(2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2 = 0
<=> (2x-1-x-3).(2x-1+x+3) =0
<=>(x-4).(3x+2) = 0
<=> x-4 = 0 hoặc 3x+2=0
*x-4=0 => x=4
*3x+2 = 0 => 3x=-2 => x=-2/3
b)x^2(x-3)+12-4x=0 <=> x^2(x-3) - 4(x-3) =0 <=> (x-3).(x-2)(x+2) <=> x-3=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x+2 =0
*x-3=0 => x=3
*x-2=0 =>x=2
*x+2=0 =>x=-2
c) 6x^3 -24x =0 <=> 6x(x^2 -4)=0 <=> 6x(x-2)(x+2)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x-2 =0 hoặc x+2=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-2
a) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 16 = ( 3x - 1 )2 - 42 = ( 3x - 1 - 4 )( 3x - 1 + 4 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( 3x + 3 ) = 3( 3x - 5 )( x + 1 )
b) ( 5x - 4 )2 - 49x2 = ( 5x - 4 )2 - ( 7x )2 = ( 5x - 4 - 7x )( 5x - 4 + 7x ) = ( -2x - 4 )( 12x - 4 ) = -2( x + 2 ).4( 3x - 1 ) = -8( x + 2 )( 3x - 1 )
c) ( 2x + 5 )2 - ( x - 9 )2 = [ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( x - 9 ) ][ ( 2x + 5 ) + ( x - 9 ) ] = ( 2x + 5 - x + 9 )( 2x + 5 + x - 9 ) = ( x + 14 )( 3x - 4 )
d) ( 3x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - [ 2( x - 2 ) ]2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 4 )2 = [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 4 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( 2x - 4 ) ] = ( 3x + 1 - 2x + 4 )( 3x + 1 + 2x - 4 ) = ( x + 5 )( 5x - 3 )
e) 9( 2x + 3 )2 - 4( x + 1 )2 = 32( 2x + 3 )2 - 22( x + 1 )2 = [ 3( 2x + 3 ) ]2 - [ 2( x + 1 ) ]2 = ( 6x + 9 )2 - ( 2x + 2 )2 = [ ( 6x + 9 ) - ( 2x + 2 ) ][ ( 6x + 9 ) + ( 2x + 2 ) ] = ( 6x + 9 - 2x - 2 )( 6x + 9 + 2x + 2 ) = ( 4x + 7 )( 8x + 11 )
f) 4b2c2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = ( 2bc )2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = [ 2bc - ( b2 + c2 - a2 ) ][ 2bc + ( b2 + c2 - a2 ] = ( 2bc - b2 - c2 + a2 )( 2bc + b2+ c2 - a2 ) = [ a2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) ][ ( b2 + 2bc + c2 ) - a2 ] = [ a2 - ( b - c )2 ][ ( b + c )2 - a2 ] = ( a - b + c )( a + b - c )( b + c - a )( b + c + a )
g) ( ax + by )2 - ( ay + bx )2
= [ ( ax + by ) - ( ay + bx ) ][ ( ax + by ) + ( ay + bx ) ]
= ( ax + by - ay - bx )( ax + by + ay + bx )
= [ a( x - y ) - b( x - y ) ][ a( x + y ) + b( x + y ) ]
= ( a - b )( x - y )( x + y )( a + b )
h) ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 4( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 22( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - [ 2( ab + 2 ) ]2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - ( 2ab + 4 )2
= [ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) - ( 2ab + 4 ) ][ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) + ( 2ab + 4 ) ]
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4 )( a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4 )
= [ ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) - 9 ][ ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( a - b )2 - 32 ][ ( a + b )2 - 12 ]
= ( a - b - 3 )( a - b + 3 )( a + b - 1 )( a + b + 1 )
i) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
k) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
l) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
m) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )
a) Theo tớ thì để phải là:
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+8-x^3+2=10.\)
b) \(B=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
c) \(C=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
Cả 3 bài đều áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\) và \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)