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cau a,b,c thay no co chung 1 dang do la
\(\sqrt[3]{a+m}+\sqrt[3]{a-m}\)
dang nay co 2 cach
C1: nhanh kho nhin de sai
VD: cau B
\(B^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(B\right)\)
B^3=40+3(2)(B)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
C2: hoi dai nhung de nhin
dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}};b=\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
de thay B=a+b
ab=2
a^3+b^3=40
suy ra B^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
giai tuong tu
con co cach nay nhung it su dung vi kho tim
C3: dua ve tong lap phuong
VD:cau B
\(20+14\sqrt{2}=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(20-14\sqrt{2}=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
de thay
B=4
cau d)
dung CT nay
\(\sqrt[m]{a}=\sqrt[m\cdot n]{\left(a\right)^n}\)
ap dung vao bai
\(\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[6]{\left(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt[6]{44-16\sqrt{6}}\)
nhanh vao
\(\sqrt[6]{\left(44-16\sqrt{6}\right)\left(44+16\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt[6]{400}=\sqrt[3]{20}\)
1.a)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{9}=3.\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{16}=4.\)
Suy ra VT > 7
1.b)
\(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}=4+5=9\)
2.a)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-6\sqrt{6}+3}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{\frac{18-4\sqrt{14}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé!
c) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{12}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6}-\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{12}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{12}-\frac{12-4\sqrt{3}}{12}=\frac{-12+10\sqrt{3}}{12}=\frac{-6+5\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
a ) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\)
c ) \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3.\left(3-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
- \(\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
- \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
- \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{6}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
- \(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)
- \(\frac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
a, P = 7 + 2 - 51 + 14 2 = 7 + 2 - 7 + 2 = 0
b, Q = 2 3 + 1 - 1 3 - 2 + 6 3 + 3
= 2 3 - 1 2 + 3 + 2 + 6 3 - 3 6
= 4 + 3