Question

[Thầy Tùng Dương]

Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:

a) $M=\sqrt{4(x-1)}-\sqrt{9(x-1)}-\sqrt{16(x-1)}$ với $x \geq 1$;
b) $N=\sqrt{25(y+4)}+\sqrt{36(y+4)}-2 \sqrt{81(y+4)}$ với $y \geq-4$;
c) $P=\sqrt{(y-2)}-3 \sqrt{64(y-2)}+4 \sqrt{49(y-2)}$ với $y \geq 2$.

Answer 1

[Xyz OLM]

a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)

b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)

\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}-18\sqrt{y+4}=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)

c) \(P=\sqrt{y-2}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}=5\sqrt{y-2}\)

Answer 2

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a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}.\)

\(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)

b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)

\(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)

\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}\)

\(=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)

c) \(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}\)

\(=5\sqrt{y-2}\)