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a, \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+|x-3|=x+3-x+3=6\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=|x+2|-|x|=x+2+x=2x+2\)
a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x+3-x+3\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)
\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)
\(=x+2+x\)
\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)
\(=-x+2-1\)
\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(a.x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+3+\text{ |}x-3\text{ |}=x+3+3-x=6\) \(b.\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}=\text{ |}x+2\text{ |}-\text{ |}x\text{ |}=x+2-\left(-x\right)=x+2+x=2x+2\) \(c.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
\(d.\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}+\dfrac{\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}}{x-2}=2-x+\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=2-x-1=1-x\)
điều kiện -4<=x<=4x<=4
\(a,\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|x+4\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)
KẾT HỢP ĐIỀU KIỆN
\(A=x+4+4-x\)
\(A=8\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(TH1:x>=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1+2x-3\)
\(B=5x-4\)
\(TH2:\frac{1}{3}< =x< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=3x-1-2x+3\)
\(B=x+2\)
\(TH3:x< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-3x+1-2x+3\)
\(B=4-5x\)
câu c và câu d tương tự
câu c tách ra: \(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
còn câu d tách ra :\(D=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
bạn tự làm nốt câu c, d nha
Bài Làm:
1, Tìm ĐKXĐ:
a, Để \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{3-2x}}\) có nghĩa thì: \(\frac{x^2+3}{3-2x}\ge0\)
Vì \(x^2+3>0\forall x\) nên \(3-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, Để \(\sqrt{\frac{-2}{x^3}}\) có nghĩa thì: \(\frac{-2}{x^3}\ge0\)
Vì \(-2< 0\) nên \(x^3\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
Vậy ...
c, Để \(\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\) có nghĩa thì: \(x\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(TH2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\ge2\) hoặc \(x\le0\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
Bạn cứ nhớ công thức $\sqrt{x^2}=|x|$, rồi dùng điều kiện đề bài để phá dấu trị tuyệt đối là được
a)
\(\sqrt{16a^2}-5a=\sqrt{(4a)^2}-5a=|4a|-5a=4a-5a=-a\)
b)
\(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x)^2+2.3x.1+1^2}\)
\(=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x+1)^2}=3x+2-|3x+1|=3x+2-(3x+1)=1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+1+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{1}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{7}=|\sqrt{7}+1|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
d)
\(\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}=\sqrt{13+1-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{13+1+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{13}-1|+|\sqrt{13}+1|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
e)
\(2x-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=2x-|2x-1|=2x-(2x-1)=1\)
g)
\(|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}\)
\(=(x-2)+\frac{(x-2)}{x-2}=x-2+1=x-1\)
\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right|\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
\(b,\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(c,\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(d,6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)
\(a,\)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(=|\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)|\)
\(=|\sqrt{x}^2-\sqrt{y}^2|\)
\(=|x-y|\)
Vì \(x\le y\)\(\Rightarrow x-y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-y|=x-y\)
Bài 1:
Để căn thức có nghĩa thì:
a)
\(-5x-10\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 5x+10\leq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq -2\)
b)
\(x^2-3x+2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0; x-2\geq 0\\ x-1\leq 0; x-2\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 2\\ x\leq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{x+3}{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0; 5-x>0\\ x+3\leq 0; 5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -3\leq x< 5\\ -3\geq x>5 (\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow -3\leq x< 5\)
d) \(-x^2+4x-4\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -(x^2-4x+4)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -(x-2)^2\geq 0\)
Vì \((x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
-\(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x\right|-6x+9\)
\(x< 0\)
\(--->x+3-x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x-x\right)-6x+3+9\)
\(=-6x+\left(3+9\right)=-6x+12\)
\(x>0\)
\(--->3+x+x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+x-6x\right)+\left(3+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-6x\right)+12\)
\(=4x+12\)
a) A=6
b) B=1