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\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1^3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1^3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right]\)
\(A=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(A=x^2+2x+1\)
a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x=4 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{4-2+1}{2+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{3}=1\)
b: M=A*B
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+7}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+7-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để M>2 thì M-2>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+4>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}>-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
=>0<=x<16
c: Để M là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+6⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1+5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(2>0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow P< 1\)
\(e,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)
\(P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=(căn x+1)/(căn x-1)