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\(A=\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{3}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{3}-6+6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{16\sqrt{3}-6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{3-1}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{14-6\sqrt{3}}{5+\sqrt{3}}}\right)^2\)
\(A^2=2\cdot\frac{14-6\sqrt{3}}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A^2=2\cdot\frac{\left(14-6\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(A^2=2\cdot\frac{70-30\sqrt{3}-14\sqrt{3}+18}{22}\)
\(A^2=\frac{88-44\sqrt{3}}{11}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{88-44\sqrt{3}}{11}}\)
Sửa đề :
\(P=\sqrt{x+5+2\sqrt{x+4}}-\sqrt{x+5-2\sqrt{x+4}}\)\(\left(x\ge-4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)+2\sqrt{x+4}+1}-\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)-2\sqrt{x+4}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+4}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+4}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+4}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x+4}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x+4}+1-\sqrt{x+4}+1=2\)
Vậy \(P=2\)
\(a,A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}^2+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(b,B=\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left[3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)-4\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)=-115\)
1. \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
2. \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}\\ =3-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3=\sqrt{3}\)
3. \(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{6}-3+3+\sqrt{6}=3\sqrt{6}\)
1.\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
2. \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{3}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3+3-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6}\)
=(căn 3-1)^2