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1/2 x 2 (6x – 3) – x( x 2 + 1/2) + 1/2.(x + 4)
= (3 x 3 – 3/2. x 2 ) – ( x 3 + 1/2.x) + (1/2.x + 2)
= 3 x 3 - 3/2 x 2 – x 3 - 1/2 x + 1/2 x + 2
= ( 3 x 3 – x 3 ) - 3/2. x 2 – (1/2 x - 1/2 x) + 2
= 2 x 3 - 3/2 x 2 + 2
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = x 2 (x - 2) - (x - 1)( x 2 + x + 1);
b) B = ( xy - 1 ) 2 - (xy - 1)(xy + 2).
a) Thực hiện phép nhân và hằng đẳng thức thu được
A = x 3 – 2 x 2 – ( x 3 – 1 3 ); rút gọn A = 1 – 2 x 2 .
b) Đặt (xy – 1) làm nhân tử chung ta được B = 3(1 – xy).
\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=4xy\\ b,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2=4y^2\\ c,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^4-x^3+x-1\)
a. (x + y)2 - (x - y)2
= (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y)
= 2y . 2x
= 4xy
b. (x + y)2 + (x - y)2 - 2(x + y)(x - y)
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 2(x2 - y2)
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 - 2x2 + 2y2
= x2 + x2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2xy + y2 + y2 + 2y2
= 4y2
c. (x2 - 1)(x2 - x + 1)
= x4 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x - 1
= x4 - x3 + x - 1
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=9y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)
\(=-x^2-x-7\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2+4\)
=-2x+5
\(a,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\\ b,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ c,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
B = (x – 2)( x 2 + 2x + 4) – x(x – 1)(x + 1) + 3x
B = (x – 2)( x 2 + x.2 + 2 2 ) – x( x 2 – 1) + 3x
B = x 3 – 2 3 – x . x 2 + x . 1 + 3 x B = x 3 – 8 – x 3 + x + 3 x
B = 4x – 8
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
\(a,x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\\ c,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\\ =x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
\(x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^3+1\)
\(=-2x^2+1\)