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a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
Bài 2: a) Ta có: Q=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) -\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) -\(\left(\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) =
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(Q=x+1\)
Không thể tìm được GTLN hay GTNN của Q.
b)
\(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(\frac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)dương nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy x=1, x=9 là các giá trị cần tìm
E = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
E = \(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\) = \(2\sqrt{x}+1\)
F = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
F = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
F = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3-11\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
F = \(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
F = \(\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{4-x}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6-x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
có phải/....
1) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\) hay \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1) a) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5-2}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)+x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Khi \(x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+1}{2+\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{10+4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=4+2\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(P=4+2\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=9+4\sqrt{5}\).
\(D=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+2}{x-4}\)
Khi x=9+4căn 5 thì \(D=\dfrac{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+2\sqrt{5}+4+2}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+18+20+8\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+6}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
=(44+19căn 5)*(căn 5+2)
=44căn 5+88+95+38căn 5
=82căn 5+183