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a) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-2=\sqrt{5}\)
f) đề sai nhé:
\(\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{12a}=\sqrt{36a^2}=6a\)\(\left(a\ge0\right)\)
g) \(\sqrt{16a^2b^8}=4b^4\left|a\right|\)
h) \(\sqrt{7a}.\sqrt{63a^3}=\sqrt{441.a^4}=21a^2\)
1.\(=5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
2.\(=5\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}=0\)
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a) \(2\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{162}+5\sqrt{98}\)
=\(2.5\sqrt{2}-3.4\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+5.7\sqrt{2}\)
= \(10\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+35\sqrt{2}\)
= \(24\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}\)
= \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{7}+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-2\)
= \(2\sqrt{7}-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{8}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}-3\)
= 3
\(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{2}+4-\sqrt{2}=8\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
1,\(4\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}=-10\sqrt{5}\)
2,\(8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
3,\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}=33\)
4,\(7\sqrt{7a}+3\sqrt{7a}-2\sqrt{7a}=8\sqrt{7a}\)
5,\(-6\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{6a}+\sqrt{6a}=-6\sqrt{a}\)
6,\(8\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(E=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{100.3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(2+9-10\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(F=\sqrt{3^2.2}+4\sqrt{18}=\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{18}=\left(1+4\right)\sqrt{18}=5\sqrt{18}\)
\(G=2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3^3}+5\sqrt{4^2.3}=2\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}=\left(2-12+20\right)\sqrt{3}=10\sqrt{3}\)
\(H=\left(3\sqrt{25.2}-5\sqrt{9.2}+3\sqrt{2^3}\right)\sqrt{2}\\ =\left(15\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2}\\ =6\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=6\)