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Bài 2:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\right].\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)}{4a.\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right).\left(-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a}=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=1\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
a, \(ĐKXĐ:a;b>0;a\ne2b\\ \)
Xét: \(\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{a^3}-2\sqrt{2b^3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+\sqrt{2ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}}\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+2\sqrt{2b^3}}{2b+\sqrt{2ab}}-\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{2ab}+2b\right)}{\sqrt{2b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}\right)}-\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2b}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2b}}-1\)
b, Tự lm nhé.
Câu 1 :
a ) \(\sqrt{0,36.100}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
b ) \(\sqrt[3]{-0,008}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-0,2\right)^3}=-0,2\)
c ) \(\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
Câu 2 :
a ) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b\)
a: ĐKXĐ: a>=0; a<>1
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-3a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+2a-\sqrt{a}-2-3a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
Sửa đề; \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right):\dfrac{a+8}{a-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3-2a+12\sqrt{a}-18-a-4\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}:\dfrac{a+8}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3a+8\sqrt{a}-24}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{a+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
Đk:\(a>2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\dfrac{a+7}{11-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{a-3\sqrt{a-2}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{a-2}\Leftrightarrow a=b^2+2\)
Biểu thức \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+2}{3}\left(\dfrac{b}{3+b}+\dfrac{b^2+2+7}{11-b^2-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3b+1}{b^2-3b}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b+2}{3}\left[\dfrac{b}{3+b}-\dfrac{b^2+9}{b^2-9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{3b+1}{b\left(b-3\right)}-\dfrac{b-3}{b\left(b-3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{b+2}{3}.\dfrac{b\left(b-3\right)-b^2-9}{\left(b-3\right)\left(3+b\right)}:\dfrac{3b+1-\left(b-3\right)}{b\left(b-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b+2}{3}.\dfrac{-3\left(b+3\right)}{\left(b-3\right)\left(3+b\right)}.\dfrac{b\left(b-3\right)}{2\left(b+2\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-2}}{-2}\)