Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x-1\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne1\)
TH1 : \(x-2\ge0\left(x\ge2\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|=x-2=1\)
=> \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)
- Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : \(x-2< 0\left(x< 2\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|=2-x=1\)
=> \(x=1\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy giá trị của P là \(\frac{5}{2}\) .
a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=1\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại x = 1 vì x ≠ 1)
Thay \(x=3\) vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-2}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)
Vậy P = 5 tại x = 3.
b) \(Q=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0, x ≠ -1)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!
d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bạn tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a) \(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)(với \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\))
\(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{-\left(6-5x\right)}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\frac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x-2}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}\cdot\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b) Với \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)ta có :
\(M=\frac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\left(x+1\right)=4\Rightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a, \(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b, Ta có : M = 1/4 hay \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Bạn rút gọn sai rồi, mình nhìn đề bài b) cho x>2 thì là biết chắc bạn sai , mình làm lại nhé : ( ĐKXĐ : tự làm )
a) \(Q=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+x+6-x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{x^2}{x-2}\)
Vậy \(Q=\frac{x^2}{x-2}\)
b) Ta có : \(Q=\frac{x^2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{x-2}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Do \(x>2\Rightarrow x-2>0\) và \(\frac{4}{x-2}>0\)do đó áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương ta được :
\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\left(\frac{4}{x-2}\right)}=2\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge1+4=5\)
Vậy : GTNN của \(Q=5\)
P/s : Ai vào kiểm tra hộ cái :)) Sợ sai lắm nhé, cảm ơn nha 33
Nếu chưa học Cô si thì chứng minh rồi dùng thôi :
Bài này sử dụng Cô - si hai số nên cần chứng minh BĐT :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Thật vậy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Do đó \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) với a,b >0
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a,\(A=\frac{6x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b, Giá trị của x để phân thức có giá trị bằng (-2) :
\(\frac{3}{x-3}=-2\Rightarrow x=1,5\)
a/ ĐKXĐ ....
A=\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+...+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}\)
b/ \(x^3-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(x-1\right)^2+1\right)=0\)
<=> x=-1, thay vào tính nốt
a) MTC = (x -2)(x + 2). Ta rút gọn được M = 1 x − 2
b) Gợi ý: x 2 + 5 x + 6 = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ; x 2 + x − 12 = ( x − 3 ) ( x + 4 )
Ta có N = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x − 3 ) ( x + 4 ) : ( x + 2 ) 2 x ( x − 3 ) = x ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 4 )