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a,M=2^0-2^1+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+.....+2^2012
2M=2^1-2^2+2^3-2^4+2^5-2^5+......-2^2012+2^2013
3M=2^0+2^2013
M=(2^0+2^2013)÷3
Vậy.......
b,N=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-3^6+.....+3^2011-3^2012
3N=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+3^6-3^7+......+3^2012-3^2013
4N=3-3^2013
N=(3-3^2013)÷4
Vậy........
K tao nhé ko lên lớp tao đánh m😈😈😈
Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=1+2+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+2+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2012}}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
=>2A=\(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
=>2A-A=\(\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
=>A=\(\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2012}}\)
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) +.......+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
3\(\times\) A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+........+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
3A - A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
2A = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A = ( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)): 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{3^n}\) : 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{2.3^n}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2B + B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
3B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
B = ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)): 3
B = \(\dfrac{2.2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\) : 3
B = \(\dfrac{2^{101}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)
Ta có :
B = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2 + 1
=> B = ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 + 1 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
=> 22B = 2 . [ ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 + 1 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 ) ]
=> 4B = ( 2102 + 2100 + ... + 22 ) - ( 2101 + 299 + ... + 23 )
=> 4B - B = [( 2102 + 2100 + ... + 22 ) - ( 2101 + 299 + ... + 23 )] - [( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 + 1 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )]
=> 3B = ( 2102 - 1 ) + ( 2 - 2101 )
=> 3B = 2101 - 1
=> B = \(\frac{2^{101} - 1}{3}\)
gọi dãy số là A, ta có:
A = 2100 - 299 - ...... - 21
2A = 2101 - 2100 - .... - 22
2A = ( 2101 - ... - 22 ) - ( 2100 - ... - 2 )
A = 2101 - 2
A=1-2+3-4+...+99-100
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(99-100)
=-1+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
Số số -1 là: [(100-1)+1]/2=50(số)
=(-1)*50=-50
tính riêng:
\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\)
=\(\left(\frac{100}{99}-1\right)+\left(\frac{100}{98}-1\right)+\left(\frac{100}{97}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{2}-1\right)+99\)
=\(100.\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)+99-98\)
=\(100.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=100\)
chúc bạn học tốt ^^