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Dấu "....." ở giữa \(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\) và \(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\) là gì vậy?
\(A=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}.....\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.....\left(n-1\right)\right)\left(3.4.5......\left(n+1\right)\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....n\right)\left(2.3.4......n\right)}=\frac{1.\left(n+1\right)}{n.2}=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(N=\frac{x+12}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{x+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+.......+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+........+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+...........+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}=\sqrt{n}-1\)
bài B tương tự
Với mọi \(k\in N\)Ta có :
\(1-\frac{1}{k^2}=\frac{k^2-1}{k^2}=\frac{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}{k^2}\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}.......\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left[1.2.3.....\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[3.4.5.....\left(n+1\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4.....n\right)\left(2.3.4.....n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
x khác 1
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x-2-2x^2-2x-2+2x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
Xét hiệu 1/3-N=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1-3x}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}>0\)với mọi x khác 1
=> 1/3 >N