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Nhận xét: Cách làm thứ nhật (nhận dạng tử có thể phân tích thành nhân tử để rút gọn nhân tử đó với mẫu thích hợp hơn cách làm thứ hai (trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi thu gọn). Vì trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi rút gọn sẽ thêm nhiều phép nhân.
Nhận xét: Cách làm thứ nhật (nhận dạng tử có thể phân tích thành nhân tử để rút gọn nhân tử đó với mẫu thích hợp hơn cách làm thứ hai (trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi thu gọn). Vì trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi rút gọn sẽ thêm nhiều phép nhân.
a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{26}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{26\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{26\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}=2\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)=10+4\sqrt{3}\)
c. \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}-5}{4-\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{10}-5\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
d. \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{46}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}.\dfrac{16}{49}.\dfrac{196}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{196}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}=\dfrac{40}{27}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{16}.2\dfrac{14}{25}.2\dfrac{34}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}.\dfrac{64}{25}.\dfrac{196}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{25}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{196}{81}}=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{8}{5}.\dfrac{14}{9}=\dfrac{196}{45}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{640}.\sqrt{34,3}}{\sqrt{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{640.34,3}{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{64.49}{81}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{64}.\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{81}}=\dfrac{8.7}{9}=\dfrac{56}{9}\)
d) \(\sqrt{21,6}.\sqrt{810}.\sqrt{11^2-5^2}=\sqrt{21,6.810.\left(11^2-5^2\right)}=\sqrt{216.81.\left(11+5\right)\left(11-5\right)}=\sqrt{36^2.9^2.4^2}=36.9.4=1296\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b)
\(3\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{10}=3\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}}{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}}{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)\(=\sqrt{10}.\left[\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right]=\sqrt{10}.\left(-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-9\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}}+3.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}}-4\sqrt{15}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{5}+3.\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-4\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{15}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+1-4\right)=\sqrt{15}.\left(-\dfrac{16}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-16\sqrt{15}}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left[\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\right]}{6-4}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Kiểm tra lại nhé ^^
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
c: \(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{8}}{9-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}{8-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}{7-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{6-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-4}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=3+2=5\)
\(1.A=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.144}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.225}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.9}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-30\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}=-17\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) \(2.B=\left(2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{192}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}-3\) \(3.C=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{168}=2\sqrt{42}-12-2\sqrt{42}=-12\) \(4.D=\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+4\sqrt{14}=\left(3\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7}=21-4\sqrt{14}+4\sqrt{14}=21\)
\(a.B=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5-1=4\)
\(b.A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{6}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-3\)