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\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(a,A=\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)
\(A=3+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{4}{3}}}}=3+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{3}{4}}}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{7}{4}}}=3+\frac{1}{1+\frac{4}{7}}=3+\frac{1}{\frac{11}{4}}=3+\frac{4}{11}=\frac{37}{11}\)
\(B=-5+\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}}}=-5+\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{2+\frac{4}{3}}}\)
\(=-5+\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{\frac{10}{3}}}=-5+\frac{1}{1-\frac{3}{10}}=-5+\frac{1}{\frac{7}{10}}=-5+\frac{10}{7}=\frac{-25}{7}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{3^n}\)
\(3S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3-\frac{1}{3^n}\Rightarrow2S=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{3^n}\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{2.3^n}\)