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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\) = \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{15}+4\sqrt{135}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+9\sqrt{5}+36\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6+45\sqrt{5}\)
\(1.A=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.144}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.225}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.9}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-30\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}=-17\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) \(2.B=\left(2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{192}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}-3\) \(3.C=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{168}=2\sqrt{42}-12-2\sqrt{42}=-12\) \(4.D=\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+4\sqrt{14}=\left(3\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7}=21-4\sqrt{14}+4\sqrt{14}=21\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Nhận xét: Cách làm thứ nhật (nhận dạng tử có thể phân tích thành nhân tử để rút gọn nhân tử đó với mẫu thích hợp hơn cách làm thứ hai (trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi thu gọn). Vì trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi rút gọn sẽ thêm nhiều phép nhân.
Nhận xét: Cách làm thứ nhật (nhận dạng tử có thể phân tích thành nhân tử để rút gọn nhân tử đó với mẫu thích hợp hơn cách làm thứ hai (trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi thu gọn). Vì trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi rút gọn sẽ thêm nhiều phép nhân.
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}.\dfrac{16}{49}.\dfrac{196}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{196}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}=\dfrac{40}{27}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3\dfrac{1}{16}.2\dfrac{14}{25}.2\dfrac{34}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}.\dfrac{64}{25}.\dfrac{196}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{25}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{196}{81}}=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{8}{5}.\dfrac{14}{9}=\dfrac{196}{45}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{640}.\sqrt{34,3}}{\sqrt{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{640.34,3}{567}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{64.49}{81}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{64}.\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{81}}=\dfrac{8.7}{9}=\dfrac{56}{9}\)
d) \(\sqrt{21,6}.\sqrt{810}.\sqrt{11^2-5^2}=\sqrt{21,6.810.\left(11^2-5^2\right)}=\sqrt{216.81.\left(11+5\right)\left(11-5\right)}=\sqrt{36^2.9^2.4^2}=36.9.4=1296\)
cau a,b,c thay no co chung 1 dang do la
\(\sqrt[3]{a+m}+\sqrt[3]{a-m}\)
dang nay co 2 cach
C1: nhanh kho nhin de sai
VD: cau B
\(B^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(B\right)\)
B^3=40+3(2)(B)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
C2: hoi dai nhung de nhin
dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}};b=\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
de thay B=a+b
ab=2
a^3+b^3=40
suy ra B^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
giai tuong tu
con co cach nay nhung it su dung vi kho tim
C3: dua ve tong lap phuong
VD:cau B
\(20+14\sqrt{2}=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(20-14\sqrt{2}=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
de thay
B=4
cau d)
dung CT nay
\(\sqrt[m]{a}=\sqrt[m\cdot n]{\left(a\right)^n}\)
ap dung vao bai
\(\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[6]{\left(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt[6]{44-16\sqrt{6}}\)
nhanh vao
\(\sqrt[6]{\left(44-16\sqrt{6}\right)\left(44+16\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt[6]{400}=\sqrt[3]{20}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)