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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)
a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)
a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)
Nếu có thêm điều kiện \(y>1\) thì kết quả là \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+3x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{3x+8\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{20\sqrt{x}+6x-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Đề sai không vậy?
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}+3x+9\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3+7\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+20\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b. Đặt \(B=A-2x\)
\(B=\sqrt{x}-1-2x=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{8}\le-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-1\)
a) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-6\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3\right\}\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
4) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2-\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
5) Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=1-x