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a) M = 8ab;
b) N = [ ( 3 a + + 2 ) + ( 1 – 2 b ) ] 2 = ( 3 a – 2 b + 3 ) 2 .
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)
c) \(\left(2u+3v\right)^2=4u^2+12uv+9v^2\)
d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{2}{3}bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{64}a^2-\dfrac{1}{6}abc+\dfrac{4}{9}b^2c^2\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{2x}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)
f) \(\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}-\dfrac{x}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}+\dfrac{x}{6}\right)=\dfrac{m^2n^2}{16}-\dfrac{x^2}{36}\)
Bài 1:
$M=(2a+b)^2-(b-2a)^2=[(2a+b)-(b-2a)][(2a+b)+(b-2a)]$
$=4a.2b=8ab$
$N=(3a+1)^2+2a(1-2b)+(2b-1)^2$
$=(9a^2+6a+1)+2a-4ab+(4b^2-4b+1)$
$=9a^2+8a+4b^2-4b-4ab+2$
$A=(m-n)^2+4mn=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn$
$=m^2+2mn+n^2=(m+n)^2$
a) \(3a-3b+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
a)
3.(a-b) +2.(a-b ) =5 .(a-b )
câu b làm tương tự nha nhóm a^2 -2ab +b^2 vào 1nhoms và làm như câu a
\(R=\frac{3a^2-2ab-b^2}{2a^2+ab-b^2}:\frac{3a^2-4ab+b^2}{3a^2+2ab-b^2}\)
\(R=\frac{3a^2-2ab-b^2}{2a^2+ab-b^2}.\frac{3a^2+2ab-b^2}{3a^2-4ab+b^2}\)
\(R=\frac{\left(3a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-b\right)}\)
\(R=\frac{3a+b}{2a-b}\)
g,3a−3b+\(a^2\)−2ab+\(b^2\)
=3(a-b)+(a-b)
=(a-b)(a-b+3)
h, \(a^2\)+2ab+\(b^2\)−2a−2b+1
=\(\left(a+b\right)^2\)-2(a+b)+1
=(a+b-1)
bạn có thể phân tích thành nhân tử rồi rút gọn
vd: như tử của cái bên trái ta tách đc thế này: 3a^2-3ab+ab-b^2 bằng 3a(a-b)+b(a-b) bằng (3a+b)(a-b) chẳng hạn là vậy
Chúc bạn giải thành công!:))
\(A=\frac{3a^2-2ab-b^2}{2a^2+ab-b^2}:\frac{3a^2-4ab+b^2}{3a^2+2ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2-2ab-b^2}{2a^2+ab-b^2}.\frac{3a^2+2ab-b^2}{3a^2-2ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a^2-2ab-b^2\right)\left(3a^2+2ab-b^2\right)}{\left(2a^2+ab-b^2\right)\left(3a^2-2ab-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9a^4+6a^3b-3a^2b^2-6a^3b-4a^2b^2+2ab^3-3a^2b^2-2ab^3+b^4}{6a^4-4a^3b-2a^2b^2+3a^3b-2a^2b^2-ab^3-3a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4}\)
\(=\frac{9a^4-10a^2b^2+b^4}{6a^4-a^3b-7a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4}\)
\(=\frac{9a^4-9a^2b^2-a^2b^2+b^4}{6a^4-6a^2b^2-a^2b^2+b^4-a^3b+ab^3}\)
\(=\frac{9a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{6a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(9a^2-b^2\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(6a^2-b^2-ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9a^2-b^2}{6a^2-b^2-ab}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{6a^2-3ab+2ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{3a\left(a-b\right)+2b\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}\)
Lời giải:
$M=(2ab+b)^2-(b-2a)^2=(2ab+b-b+2a)(2ab+b+b-2a)$
$=(2ab+2a)(2ab+2b-2a)$
$=4a(b+1)(ab+b-a)$
$N=(3a+2)^2+2(2+3a)(1-2b)+(2b-1)^2$
$=(3a+2)^2-2(3a+2)(2b-1)+(2b-1)^2$
$=[(3a+2)-(2b-1)]^2=(3a+2-2b+1)^2=(3a-2b+3)^2$