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\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-\left(x^3-4^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+64\)
\(=2x^2-x+62\)
\(2x\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)
\(=18x^3-24x^2+8x\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+18x-27\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1^2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^3-64\)
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
\(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6x-3x^4+3x\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^3+9x\)
\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\) \(+x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)\(+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6xy^2-3x^3+3x\)
\(=3x\left(1+2y^2\right)\)
a: \(=x^2-9-x^2+7x-10=7x-19\)
b: \(=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1\)
\(=-3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(b,\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27\)
\(=-9x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+27\right)+x^3+27\)\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-9x^2-27x-27+x^3+27\)=\(x^3-18x^2-27\)