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b ) \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^2+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^3-xy^2+2x^2y-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Ta phân tích mẫu:
\(x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+2xy^2-x^2y-3xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}{x^2+3xy+2y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(B=x-y\)\(\left(\text{Đ}K:x+2y\ne0;x+y\ne0\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}{x^2+3xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=x-y\)
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+xy+y^2}{\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)+x^2y-2xy^2-3y^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^3+y.\left(x^2-2xy-2y^2\right)}\)