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a ) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{3-1}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) = 2
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)-5\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}}{12\left(20-18\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-30\sqrt{2}}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{-15\sqrt{2}}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\) +\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{20}\) = 3
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{2-1}\) = \(2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{9}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{9}\left(7-5\right)=2\sqrt{9}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(E=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{5^2-\sqrt{5}^2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3\)
a) \(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+5.2-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-18+30\sqrt{2}-25\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}-33\)
b) câu b đề sai
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
c: \(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(1a.\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{8}\right).\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{90}=\sqrt{144}-3\sqrt{10}+2.\sqrt{16}+3\sqrt{10}=12+8=20\) \(b.\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{5}}+2\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-30\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+6\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-6\sqrt{3}+2+6\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{11}{5}\) \(2.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(b.\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\) \(c.\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
câu này \(\sqrt{15}\)đúng hơn \(\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\left(5\sqrt{5}-3\right)+\sqrt{80}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-5\sqrt{5}+3+4\sqrt{5}\\ =\sqrt{5}-2-5\sqrt{5}+3+4\sqrt{5}\\ =\sqrt{5}\left(1-5+4\right)-2+3\\ =0+1\\ =1\)