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\(\frac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\frac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)
= \(\frac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}.\frac{2x+y}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}\)
= \(\frac{x.\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right).\left(2x+y\right)}{y.\left(2x+y\right).x.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-y}{y}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{x^3-y^3}-2+\dfrac{y}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2y-xy^2-2x^3+2y^3-x^2y-xy^2-y^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y^3-2xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-xy^2+xy^2-x^3-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
A = (\(x-y\)).(\(x^2\) + \(xy\) + y2) + 2y3
A = \(x^3\) - y3 + 2y3
A = \(x^3\) + y3
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\); y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức
A = \(x\)3 + y3 ta có:
A = (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\))3 + (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3
A = \(\dfrac{8}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)
A = \(\dfrac{9}{27}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = x 2 (x - 2) - (x - 1)( x 2 + x + 1);
b) B = ( xy - 1 ) 2 - (xy - 1)(xy + 2).
a) Thực hiện phép nhân và hằng đẳng thức thu được
A = x 3 – 2 x 2 – ( x 3 – 1 3 ); rút gọn A = 1 – 2 x 2 .
b) Đặt (xy – 1) làm nhân tử chung ta được B = 3(1 – xy).
\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)
a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)
b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2y+6x-3x-3y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x+y}\)
\(A,xy\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5xy+y\right)+x^2y\\ =2x^3y-3xy-5x^3y-x^2y+x^2y\\ =\left(2x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(-x^2y+x^2y\right)-3xy\\ =-3x^3y-3xy\)
\(B,3xyz\left(y-2\right)-5yz\left(1-y\right)-8z\left(y^2-3\right)\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-5yz+5y^2z-8y^2z+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz+\left(5y^2z-8y^2z\right)-5yz+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-3y^2z-5yz+24z\)
\(\frac{xy+2x-y-2}{xy-x-y+1}=\frac{\left(xy-y\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(xy-y\right)+\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{y+2}{y-1}\)
\(\frac{\left(xy-y\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(xy-y\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{y\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\frac{y+2}{y-1}\)
\(A=x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-xy\left(1-xy\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y^2-xy+x^2y^2-x^3\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right)-xy\\ =-xy\)
\(A=x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-xy\left(1-xy\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3-x^2y^2-xy+x^2y^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right)-xy\)
\(=-xy\)
Vậy \(A=-xy\)
#\(Toru\)