Question

[Lee Je Yoon]

rút gọn biểu thức: a)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

b)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

c)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

Answer 1

[Lương Ngọc Anh]

a) Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\)

=> \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

=> \(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

             =  \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)

= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)

=>  B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)

c) Ta xét \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)

                 =  \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

                =  \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)= \(2\sqrt{5}\)

=> A=\(\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(A-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)=1

Answer 2

[Lương Ngọc Anh]

Phần a) chỗ cuối viết thiếu dấu =.

Sẽ là A=\(\sqrt{2}\)nha