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a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{36(b-2)^2}=\sqrt{6^2(b-2)^2}=6\sqrt{(b-2)^2}=6|b-2|=6(2-b)\) do \(b<2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=\sqrt{b^2}\sqrt{(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|\)
Do \(b< 0\Rightarrow b,b-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|=-b(1-b)=b(b-1)\)
c) \(\sqrt{a^2(a+1)^2}=\sqrt{a^2}\sqrt{(a+1)^2}=|a||a+1|\)
\(=a(a+1)\) do \(a>0\)
d) \(\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a\)
Vì \(a< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 2a-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a=(1-2a)-4a=1-6a\)
\(A=\left|a-3\right|-3a=3-a-3a=3-4a\)
\(B=4a+3-\left|2a-1\right|=4a+3-2a+1=2a+4\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\left|a-2\right|=\dfrac{-4\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{a+2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{16}}=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\dfrac{\left|a+3\right|}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right).4}{-12\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-a}{3}\)
Q = (1 - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4a}{1-4a}\)) : \(\left[1-\dfrac{1+2a-2\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-4a}\right]\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1-4a-\sqrt{a}+4a}{1-4a}\right):\left[\dfrac{1-4a-1-2a+4a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}:\left(\dfrac{-2a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}.\dfrac{1-4a}{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b. \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-a+a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
\(a.\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}=2\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\left(2-10+3\right)=-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\left(đk:a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{a}\)
(Chỗ điều kiện bài b mik thấy a = 0 cũng có thể là nghiệm nên mik sửa lại nhé)
a: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}-6+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(C=B.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}-1=1\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa ĐK)
a) B= \(\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-1\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6+1\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-8}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để B=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x=1\)
câu a là j có b mà điều kiện b < 2
b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)
c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)