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D = ( 2x + 1 )3 - 4( x - 2 )3
= 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - 4( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 )
= 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - 4x3 + 24x2 - 48x + 32
= 4x3 + 36x2 - 42x + 33
B = 16( x + y )( x - y ) - ( 4x - 3 )2
= 16( x2 - y2 ) - ( 16x2 - 24x + 9 )
= 16x2 - 16y2 - 16x2 + 24x - 9
= -16y2 + 24x - 9
Lời giải:
a) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)
b) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
c)
\(\frac{(x+y)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{(x+y-z)(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
d)
Biểu thức không rút gọn được
e)
\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=\frac{(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=\frac{(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\frac{(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab)-3ab(a+b+c)+3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\frac{(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)+3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=a+b+c+\frac{3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)+y\left(y+5\right)+2\left(xy-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)+y\left(y+6\right)+2xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x+y^2+5y+2xy-6}{x^2+6x+y^2+6y+2xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+5\left(x+y\right)-6}{\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+5\right)-6}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2005\times\left(2005+5\right)-6}{2005\times\left(2005+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2005\times2010-6}{2005\times2011}\)
\(=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
a)(x+y)3-3xy(x+y)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-4ab\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)-4ab\)
\(=2b.2a-4ab\)
\(=4ab-4ab=0\)
Bài làm
a) 2(x + y)3 + 2(x - y)3
= 2[(x + y)3 + (x - y)3]
= 2[x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3]
= 2[(x3 + x3) + (3x2y - 3x2y) + (3xy2 + 3xy2) + (y3 - y3)]
= 2[2x3 + 6xy2]
= 4x3 + 12xy2
b)uhm... Mình sửa đề chút, thay vì là -3(x + y)2(x - y) thì mình sẽ thành +3(x + y)2(x - y)
(x - y)3 - (x + y)3 + 3(x + y)2(x - y) - 3(x + y)(x - y)2
= -[(x + y)3 - 3(x + y)2(x - y) + 3(x + y)(x - y)2 - (x - y)3]
= -[(x + y) - (x - y)]3
= -[x + y - x + y ]3
= -[y]3
= -y
giải
Áp dụng hàng đẳng thức đáng nhớ :
a ) \(5.\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-4x\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(9-24x+16x^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20-9+24x-16x^2\)
\(=-11x^2+24x-29\)
b ) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2y^2+2x ^2+2y^2=4x^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Bài làm
a) 5 . ( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) - ( 3 - 4x )2
= 5 . ( x2 - 22 ) - [ 32 - 2.3.4x + ( 4x )2 ]
= 5x2 - 20 - ( 9 - 24x + 16x2 )
= 5x2 - 20 - 9 + 24x - 16x2
= ( 5x2 - 16x2 ) - ( 20 + 9 ) + 24x
= -11x2 - 29 + 24x
b) 2( x - y )( x + y ) + ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2
= 2( x2 - y2 ) + x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= 2x2 - 2y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( 2x2 + x2 + x2 ) + ( -2y2 + y2 + y2 ) + ( 2xy - 2xy )
= 4x2
# Học tốt #
