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Ta có : \(1+\left(\frac{x^4-1}{2x^2}\right)^2=\frac{x^8+2x^4+1}{4x^4}\) nên \(1+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{x^4-1}{2x^2}\right)^2}=1+\frac{x^4+1}{2x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{2x^2}\)
Do đó \(N=\frac{x^2+1}{x\sqrt{2}}\), thay \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2^{\sqrt{2}}-2^{-\sqrt{2}}\right)\) vào ta được :
\(N=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2^{\sqrt{2}}+2^{-\sqrt{2}}-2\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(2^{\sqrt{2}}+2^{-\sqrt{2}}\right)}=\frac{2^{2\sqrt{2}}+2^{-2\sqrt{2}}}{2^{\sqrt{2}}+2^{-\sqrt{2}}}\)
1) Đặt \(t=1+\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\forall t\ge1\Rightarrow dx=d\left(t-1\right)^2=2dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+1}{t}\cdot2dt=2\int\frac{t^2-2t+2}{t}dt=2\int\left(t-2+\frac{2}{t}\right)dt\\ =t^2-4t+4lnt+C\)
Thay x vào ta có...
2) \(I_2=\int\frac{2sinx\cdot cosx}{cos^3x-\left(1-cos^2x\right)-1}dx=\int\frac{-2cosx\cdot d\left(cosx\right)}{cos^3x+cos^2x-2}=\int\frac{-2t\cdot dt}{t^3+t-2}\)
\(I_2=\int\frac{-2t}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}dt=-\frac{2}{5}\int\frac{dt}{t-1}+\frac{1}{5}\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt-\frac{6}{5}\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt=\int\frac{d\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}{t^2+2t+2}=ln\left(t^2+2t+2\right)+C\)
\(\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{cos^2m}}{tan^2m+1}dm=\int dm=m+C=arctan\left(t+1\right)+C\)
Thay x vào, ta có....
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-1}=mx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}=mx\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}=m\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a>0\Rightarrow x=\frac{a^2+1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3a^2-1}{2a}=m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=\frac{3a^2-1}{2a}\) với \(a>0\)
\(f'\left(a\right)=\frac{12a^2-2\left(3a^2-1\right)}{4a^2}=\frac{6a^2+2}{4a^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\) đồng biến
Mặt khác \(\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow0^+}\frac{3a^2-1}{2a}=-\infty\); \(\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3a^2-1}{2a}=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho luôn có nghiệm với mọi m
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[4]{\left(x-1\right)^2}+4m\sqrt[4]{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\left(m+3\right)\sqrt[4]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=2\) không phải là nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt[4]{\left(x-2\right)^2}\) ta được:
\(\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{x-1}{x-2}\right)^2}+4m\sqrt[4]{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}+m+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}=a\) pt trở thành: \(a^2+4m.a+m+3=0\) (1)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-1}{x-2}\) khi \(x>0\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) nghịch biến
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{x-1}{x-2}=+\infty\) ; \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x-1}{x-2}=1\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>1\Rightarrow a>1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m\left(4a+1\right)=-a^2-3\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{-a^2-3}{4a+1}\)
Xét \(f\left(a\right)=\frac{-a^2-3}{4a+1}\) với \(a>1\)
\(f'\left(a\right)=\frac{-2a\left(4a+1\right)-4\left(-a^2-3\right)}{\left(4a+1\right)^2}=\frac{-4a^2-2a+12}{\left(4a+1\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-\frac{4}{5};f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=-\frac{3}{4};\) \(\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{-a^2-3}{4a+1}=-\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\le-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow m\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(I_1=\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)dx-\int\frac{2}{6x+5}dx=\frac{2}{\pi}\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)d\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{d\left(6x+5\right)}{6x+5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\pi}sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}ln\left|6x+5\right|+C\)
\(I_2=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}d\left(4-x^4\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}+C=\frac{-\sqrt{\left(4-x^4\right)^3}}{3}+C\)
\(I_3=2\int e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}d\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)\right)=2e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}+C=2\sqrt{e^{4+x^2}}+C\)
\(I_4=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}d\left(1-x^2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}}{\frac{4}{3}}+C=-\frac{3}{8}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^2\right)^4}+C\)
\(I_5=\int e^{sinx}d\left(sinx\right)=e^{sinx}+C\)
\(I_6=\int\frac{d\left(1+sinx\right)}{1+sinx}=ln\left(1+sinx\right)+C\)
\(I_7=\int\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x-1}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow dx=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_7=\int\left(t^2+2\right).t.2t.dt=\int\left(2t^4+4t^2\right)dt=\frac{2}{5}t^5+\frac{4}{3}t^3+C\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}+C\)
\(I_8=\int\left(2x+1\right)^{20}dx\)
Đặt \(2x+1=t\Rightarrow2dx=dt\Rightarrow dx=\frac{1}{2}dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_8=\frac{1}{2}\int t^{20}dt=\frac{1}{42}t^{21}+C=\frac{1}{42}\left(2x+1\right)^{21}+C\)
\(I_9=-3\int\left(1-x^3\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}d\left(1-x^3\right)=-3.\frac{\left(1-x^3\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}+C=-6\sqrt{1-x^3}+C\)
\(I_{10}=\int\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x+3}}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow dx=t.dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{10}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}}{t}.t.dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\left(t^2-3\right)dt=\frac{2}{3}t^3-\frac{3}{2}t+C\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^3}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2x+3}+C\)
d) Điều kiện \(\begin{cases}x\ne0\\\log_2\left|x\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\ge\)1
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với :
\(\log_2\left|x\right|^{\frac{1}{2}}-4\sqrt{\log_{2^2}\left|x\right|}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\log_2\left|x\right|-4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\log_2\left|x\right|}-5=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\log_2\left|x\right|}\) \(\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì phương trình trở thành :
\(t^2-4t-5=0\) hay t=-1 V t=5
Do \(t\ge0\) nên t=5
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\log_2\left|x\right|=25\Leftrightarrow\log_2\left|x\right|=50\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=2^{50}\) Thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=\pm2^{50}\) là nghiệm của phương trình
c) Điều kiện x>0. Phương trình đã cho tương đương với :
\(x^{lg^2x^2-3lgx-\frac{9}{2}}=\left(10^{lgx}\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow lg^2x^2-3lgx-\frac{9}{2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8lg^2x-6lgx-5=0\)
Đặt \(t=lgx\left(t\in R\right)\) thì phương trình trở thành
\(8t^2-6t-5=0\) hay\(t=-\frac{1}{2}\) V \(t=\frac{5}{4}\)
Với \(t=-\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(lgx=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Với \(t=\frac{5}{4}\) thì \(lgx=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[4]{10^5}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\sqrt[4]{10^5}\) và \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-x-2\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)