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1.
$x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+3+\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=x+3+|x-3|$
$=x+3+(3-x)=6$
2.
$\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{(x+2)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}$
$=|x+2|-|x|=x+2-(-x)=2x+2$
3.
$\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{x^2-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1|$
$=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1+|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1|$
4.
$\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{(x-1)^2}}{x-1}$
$=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1$
5.
$|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=2-x+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}$
$=2-x+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}|=2-x+\frac{2-x}{x-2}=2-x+(-1)=1-x$
6.
$2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{(x-5)^2}}{x-5}$
$=2x-1-\frac{|x-5|}{x-5}$
1/ \(\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(=2\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(a^2-1\ge0\Rightarrow a^2\ge1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ge1\\a\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ \(4\left|x\right|-\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4\left|x\right|-\left|5x-1\right|\)
\(=4x-\left(5x-1\right)=1-x\)
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le x< 7\)
5/ \(M=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2.3}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
6/ \(\left|x\right|-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\right|-\left|x-1\right|=x-\left(x-1\right)=1\)
1.
\(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
2.
\(\sqrt{a^2-1}\text{ xác định }\Leftrightarrow a^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1\ge0\\a+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1\le0\\a+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ge1\\a\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(4\left|x\right|-\sqrt{1+25x^2-10x}\)
\(=4\left|x\right|-\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4\left|x\right|-\left|5x-1\right|\)
\(=4x-5x+1=1-x\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(-\sqrt{x}>-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }x< 7\)
Vậy bât phương trình có nghiệm \(0\le x< 7\)
5.
\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
6.
\(\left|x\right|-\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}\)
\(=\left|x\right|-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x\right|-\left|x-1\right|\)
\(=x-x+1=1\)
Ta có: \(R=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|\)
Ta có: \(-1\le x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x-1\right|=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=x+1+1-x=2\)
\(\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}}\) (DK \(x\ge1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|}\)
vs \(x\ge2\) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{2}=\sqrt{x-1}\) \(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2x-2}\)
vs \(1\le x< 2\) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\) \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\sqrt{2X-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow X\ge1\)NEN SUY RA THEO CACH LAM CUA TO
THOI U AM BUSY SEE YOU AGAIN
\(2\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{8x+4\sqrt{2x-1}-3}\)Với \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
\(=2\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{8x-4+2\sqrt{8x-4}+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8x-4}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2x-1}-2+2\sqrt{2x-1}-1=-3+4\sqrt{2x-1}\)