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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-3^3=x^3-27\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot2+2^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-2^3=x^3-8\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot4+4^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=x^6-\frac{1}{27}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x-2=-2x\)
=> \(x^2-4x-2x+8-x-2=-2x\)
=> \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x = 3 .
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,-3,-6,-9,-12\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}+\frac{1}{x+9}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{x+12}{x\left(x+12\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(x\left(x+12\right)=192\)
=> \(x^2+12x-192=0\)
=> \(x^2+2x.6+36-228=0\)
=> \(\left(x+6\right)^2=288\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{288}-6\\x=-\sqrt{288}-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{288}-6\right\}\)
cau a : (3x^2y-6xy+9x)(-4/3xy)
=-4/3xy.3x^2y+4/3xy.6xy-4/3xy.9x
=-4x+8-8y
cau b : (1/3x+2y)(1/9x^2-2/3xy+4y^2)
=(1/3)^3-2/9x^2y+8y^3+4/3xy^2+2/9x^2y-4/3xy^2+8y^3
=(1/3)^3 + (2y)^3x-2
cau c : (x-2)(x^2-5x+1)+x(x^2+11)
=x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x-2+x^3+11x
=2x^3-7x^2+22x-2
cau d := x^3 + 6xy^2 -27y^3
cau e := x^3 + 3x^2 -5x - 3x^2y - 9xy = 15y
cau f := x^2-2x+2x -4-2x-1
= x(x-2)-5
a) \(P=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{b}{c-a},y=\frac{c}{a-b},z=\frac{a}{b-c}\) , suy ra : \(P=-xy-yz-xz\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=-1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(Q=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=3x+\frac{3}{x}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
d) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (không nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\varnothing\)
Giai phương trình sau :
a) \(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{1-x}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne-5\)
Với điều kiện trên ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-3}{x-1}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3\left(x+5\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3x-15=5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2-2x+1-x^2+4=5-2x\)
mình nghĩ là câu b bạn ghi đề sai vì như thế không có hằng đẳng thức nhé
b)\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3-\frac{1}{27}-x^3+\frac{1}{27}+x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\)
b,\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}-x^2+\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{3}x\right)\) \(=1+\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3x}-\frac{2}{9}x\)