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\(a.\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}+1}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(b.\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(c.\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{32-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+25}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(d.\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) \(e.\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{2}\) \(g.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
a)
=\(\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b)
=\(\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}+3\)
c)
=\(\sqrt{25-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+32}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(4\sqrt{2}-5\)
d)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =6\sqrt{2}\)
g)
\(=\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
26, đặt bthuc là A suy ra A2=4+4+2\(\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\) suy ra A2=8+2(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1) suy ra A=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)=\(\sqrt{5}\)+1
40, tương tự
1. a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}.2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2-1}}.2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
Bạn tự khai triển ra nha!
b) Tương tự
2) Tự làm
Ps: Ms lớp 6 nên chỉ làm được như vậy thôi! Bạn tự khai triển thành bài nhé!
1)
a) đk x>=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
vs x>=2
thì pt có dạng
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(4\sqrt{x-1}=x+3\)
\(16x-16=x^2+6x+9\)
\(x^2-10x+25=0\)
x=5(tm)
vs 0<=x<1
pt \(2=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(x+3=4\)
\(x=1\)
a, \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|.\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
=\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= 4-3
=1