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1: \(=\dfrac{-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-9\right]}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+5-3\right)\left(x+5+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+8\right)}{x+2}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+4}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\left(x^3-8\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)-b\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{2a}{c+d}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-x}{x+y}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{2\left(1-a\right)}{-\left(1-a^3\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(1-a\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{1+a+a^2}\)
8: \(=\dfrac{x^4\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4}{x^3+1}\)
9: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2-x+2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)}{16x}=\dfrac{4\cdot2x}{16x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
10: \(=\dfrac{0.5\left(49x^2-y^2\right)}{0.5x\left(7x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(7x-y\right)\left(7x+y\right)}{7x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+y}{x}\)
a) Ta có x 6 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 3 − 1 . 3 x x + 1 . x 2 + x + 1 x 6 + 2 x 3 + 3 = 3 x x 2 − 1
b) Gợi ý: a 3 + 2 a 2 - a - 2 = (a - 1)(a + 1) (a + 2)
Thực hiện phép tính từ trái qua phải thu được: = 1 3
a) \(\dfrac{a^3\left(a-5\right)}{a-5}=a^3 \)
b) \(\dfrac{3\left(b+7\right)4}{8\left(b+7\right)6}=\dfrac{12\left(b+7\right)}{48\left(b+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+5\right)^2}{20x^2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{15x}{20x^2}=\dfrac{3}{4x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2}{y\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-4\right)}{y\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)^2}{2a^2-4ac}=\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)^2}{2a\left(a-2c\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(a-2c\right)}{2a}=\dfrac{5a-10c}{2a}\)
a) Gợi ý: a 2 − 5 a + 4 = ( a − 1 ) ( a − 4 ) ; a 2 + 3 a − 4 = ( a − 1 ) ( a + 4 )
Ta rút gọn được A = a + 1 a − 4
b) Thay a = 5 vào biểu thức A tìm được A = 6
c) Ta biến đổi A = a + 1 a − 4 = 1 + 5 a − 4
⇒ A ∈ ℤ ⇒ a ∈ − 1 ; 3 ; 5 ; 9
Lời giải:
$\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3-2a^2-2a+1}$
$=\frac{(a^3+a^2)+(a^2-1)}{(a^3+a^2)-(3a^2+3a)+(a+1)}$
$=\frac{a^2(a+1)+(a+1)(a-1)}{a^2(a+1)-3a(a+1)+(a+1)}$
$=\frac{(a+1)(a^2+a-1)}{(a+1)(a^2-3a+1)}$
$=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2-3a+1}$