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\(M=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)}^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|=4\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|= \left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) ta có :
\(\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=4\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}+2\ge0\\2-\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\le8\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu \(\Rightarrow4\le x\le8\)
Đk: \(x\ge4\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
TH1:\(\sqrt{x-4}>2\Leftrightarrow x>8\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
TH2:\(\sqrt{x-4}\le2\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le8\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-4}+2-\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)=4\)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=6
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}-\frac{(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}$
$=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$
$=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$
$=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-1)(3\sqrt{x}-7)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}$
a:\(M=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
b: \(M=2\sqrt{\sqrt{15+\sqrt{6}}-4}\simeq0.088\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}-x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(P-2=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên P>2
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+16}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+16\right)}\)