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`A=[sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x]/[cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x]`
`A=[2sin2x.cosx+sin2x]/[2cos2x.cosx+cos2x]`
`A=[sin2x(2cosx+1)]/[cos2x(2cosx+1)]`
`A=tan 2x`
\(A=\dfrac{sinx-sin2x+sin3x}{cosx-cos2x+cos3x}\)
\(ĐK\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(A=\dfrac{sinx+sin3x-sin2x}{cosx+cos3x-cos2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}=\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx-sin2x}{2cos2x.cosx-cos2x}\\=\dfrac{sin2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(A=tan2x\)
\(A=\frac{sin3x-sinx+cos2x}{cosx-cos3x+sin2x}=\frac{2cos2x.sinx+cos2x}{2sin2x.sinx+sin2x}=\frac{cos2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
\(A=\frac{sinx+sin3x+sin2x}{cosx+cos3x+cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cosx+sin2x}{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}=\frac{sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)
Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
\(A=\dfrac{sinx+sin3x+sin2x}{cosx+cos3x+cos2x}=\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+sin2x}{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}=\dfrac{sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}=tan2x\)
\(cos^2x-\left(2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
\(\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}=\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=2\)
\(\frac{cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x}{sinx+sin3x+sin2x+sin4x}=\frac{2cosx.cos2x+2cosx.cos3x}{2sin2x.cosx+2sin3x.cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)}{2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x+cos3x}{sin2x+sin3x}=\frac{2cos\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{5x}{2}}{2sin\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{5x}{2}\)
Câu 5. Cho x,y dương thỏa mãn \(x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\)
Giải:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
--> P nhỏ nhất khi \(xy\) lớn nhất
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ( BĐT AM-GM )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2:\dfrac{1}{4}=8\)
Vậy \(Min_P=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\( 2)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x.\cos x + \sin 2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\left( {2\cos x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin 2x = 0\\ 2\cos x + 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 2x = k\pi \\ \cos x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \pm \dfrac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z} } \right) \)
\( 3)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x + \sin 4x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sin x + \sin 4x} \right) + \left( {\sin 2x + \sin 3x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\left( {\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + \cos \dfrac{x}{2}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.2\cos x.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2} = 0\\ 2\cos x = 0\\ \cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{2k\pi }}{5}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \\ x = \pi + 2k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\(\frac{sin2x}{cosx+cos3x}=\frac{2sinx.cosx}{2cos2x.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cos2x}\)
`A=[sin x+sin 2x+sin 3x]/[cos x+cos 2x+cos 3x]`
`A=[(sin x+sin 3x)+sin 2x]/[(cos x+cos 3x)+cos 2x]`
`A=[2sin 2x.cos (-x)+sin 2x]/[2cos 2x.cos (-x)+cos 2x]`
`A=[sin 2x(2cos(-x)+1)]/[cos 2x(2cos(-x)+1)]`
`A=[sin 2x]/[cos 2x]=tan 2x`.