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a,sửa đề : \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{2x-y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x^2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8x^3+8x^2y+2xy^2-8x^3+4x^2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{12x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\right)=\frac{-12x^2y-xy^2}{2x+y}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3^2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x+9=x^2-5x+13\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(P=\frac{1-4x^2}{4x^2-4x+1}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{-2x-1}{2x-1}\)
b, Thay x = -4 ta được :
\(\frac{-2.\left(-4\right)-1}{2.\left(-4\right)-1}=\frac{8-1}{-8-1}=-\frac{7}{9}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(B=(x+1)^2-2(2x-1)(1+x)+4x^2-4x+1\)
`= x^2 + 2x + 1 - 2(2x^2 + x - 1) + 4x^2 - 4x + 1`
`= 5x^2 - 2x + 2 - 4x^2 - 2x + 2`
`= x^2 - 4x + 4`
\(B=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)+4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(\left(+\right)A=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right).\)
\(A=8x^3-6x^2-18x+27-8x^3+2\)
\(A=6x^2-18x+29\)
\(\left(+\right)B=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(B=-6x^2+6x^2-6\)
\(B=-6\)
Dùng hằng đẳng thức nhé !! :))) ..or nhân đa thức với đa thức nếu chưa học đến hằng đẳng thức -.- rồi cộng trừ với nhau .
VD : a) ( x+2).(x-2) - ( x-3 ).(x - 1 )
= x2 - 2x + 2x -4 - x2 + x + 3x - 1 ( đổi dấu vì trc là dấu trừ nhé )
= 4x - 5
ý b) tự làm nhé :3
b) -4x(2x+1)+(2x+1)^2+4x^2
=(2x)^2-2.2x(2x+1)+(2x+1)^2
=(2x-2x-1)^2
=(-1)^2
=1
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(4x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
=\(4x^3-x^2+x-\frac{1}{4}\)
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)
b: Khi 4x2-1=0 thì (2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2(loại) và x=-1/2(nhận)
Khi x=-1/2 thì \(P=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)=-1:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Với `x \ne +-2,x \ne 1/2,x \ne0`. Ta có:
`(3/[2x+4]+x/[2-x]+[2x^2+3]/[x^2-4]):[2x-1]/[4x-8]`
`=(3/[2(x+2)]-x/[x-2]+[2x^2+3]/[(x-2)(x+2)]).[4(x-2)]/[2x-1]`
`=[3(x-2)-2x(x+2)+2(2x^2+3)]/[x(x-2)(x+2)].[4(x-2)]/[2x-1]`
`=[3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6]/[x(x+2)]. 4/[2x-1]`
`=[2x^2-x]/[x(x+2)]. 4/[2x-1]`
`=[x(2x-1)]/[x(x+2)] . 4/[2x-1]`
`=4/[x+2]`
4x(x2 -x+1) -(4x-1)(x2-x)
= 4x3 - 4x2 + 4x - (4x3 - 4x2 - x2 + x)
= 4x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 4x3 + 4x2 + x2-x
=(4x3 - 4x3) - (4x2 - 4x2-x2)+ (4x-x)
= x2 + 3x
4x(x^2-x+1)-(4x-1)(x^2-x)
=4x^3-4x^2+4x-4x^3+4x^2+x^2-x
=x^2+3x