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Nhận thấy tử và mẫu phân thức đều có tổng các hệ số bằng 0, Theo Bezout ta có : \(3x^3-7x^2+5x-1⋮x-1,2x^3-x^2-4x+3⋮x-1\)
Thực hiện phép chia ta sẽ có biểu thức
=\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)}=\frac{3x^2-4x+1}{2x^2+x-3}\).Ta lại thấy tử và mẫu có tổng các hệ số bằng 0, theo Bơ du chúng sẽ chia ht x-1.Thực hiện phép chia rồi rút gọn đc
\(\frac{3x-1}{2x+3}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1.`
\(\left(-4xy\right)\cdot\left(2xy^2-3x^2y\right)\)
`=`\(\left(-4xy\right)\left(2xy^2\right)+\left(-4xy\right)\left(-3x^2y\right)\)
`=`\(-8\left(x\cdot x\right)\left(y\cdot y^2\right)+12\left(x\cdot x^2\right)\left(y\cdot y\right)\)
`=`\(-8x^2y^3+12x^3y^2\)
`2.`
\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3+7x^2-x\right)\)
`=`\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(7x^2\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(-x\right)\)
`=`\(-15x^4-35x^3+5x^2\)
`3.`
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)-6x\left(2x-1\right)\)
`=`\(3x\left(4x+5\right)-2\left(4x+5\right)-12x^2+6x\)
`=`\(12x^2+15x-8x-10-12x^2+6x\)
`=`\(\left(12x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(15x-8x+6x\right)-10\)
`=`\(13x-10\)
`4.`
\(2x^2\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
`=`\(2x^2\cdot x^2+2x^2\cdot\left(-7x\right)+2x^2\cdot9\)
`=`\(2x^4-14x^3+18x^2\)
`5.`
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)
`=`\(3x\left(x^2-5x+7\right)-5\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)
`=`\(3x^3-15x^2+21x-5x^2+25x-35\)
`=`\(3x^3-20x^2+46x-35\)
Bài 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+25x=264\)
hay x=8
\(1,C=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-23x-21=-76\\ 2,=\left(2x^4-x^2+2x^3-x-6x^2+6-3\right):\left(2x^2-1\right)\\ =\left[\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)-3\right]:\left(2x^2-1\right)\\ =x^2+x-6\left(dư.-3\right)\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+25x=264\\ \Leftrightarrow25x=200\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
a, `(8x^3-4x^2): 4x -(4x^2-5x) : 2x + (2x)^2`
`=4x (2x^2-x) : 4x - 2x(2x-5/2 ) :2x + 4x^2`
`=2x^2-x-2x+5/2+4x^2`
`=6x^2-3x+5/2`
b, `(3x^3-x^2y) :x^2 -(xy^2+x^2y) :xy + 2x(x+1)`
`=x^2 (3x-y) :x^2 -xy(y+x) + (2x^2+2x)`
`=3x-y-y-x+2x^2+2x`
`=2x^2+4x-2y`
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1
a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)
a) 2x. (x2 – 7x -3)
= 2x3- 14x2- 6x
b) ( -2x3 + y2 -7xy). 4xy2
= -8x4y2+ 4xy4- 28x2y3
c)(-5x3).(2x2+3x-5)
= -10x5-15x4+25x3
d) (2x2 - xy+ y2).(-3x3)
=-6x5+ 3x4y -3x3y2
e)(x2 -2x+3). (x-4)
=x3-2x2+3x -4x2+8x-12
=x3-6x2+11x-12
f) ( 2x3 -3x -1). (5x+2)
=10x4-15x2-5x +4x3-6x-2
=10x4+4x3-15x2-11x-2
Lời giải:
a.
$=-2x^5+10x^4+2424x^3-x^3-3=-2x^5+10x^4+2423x^3-3$
b.
$=(x-5y)^2+2(x-5y)(x+y)+(x+y)^2$
$=[(x-5y)+(x+y)]^2=(2x-4y)^2=4x^2-16xy+16y^2$
Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
\(\frac{3x^3-7x^2+5x+1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x^2+x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3x^2-x-3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x^2+3x-2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left[x\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)}{\left[x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{3x-1}{2x+3}\)